Donegall Quay was built out into the river as the harbour was developed further and trade flourished. [43] In addition to the public construction, this provided for universal health care, comprehensive social security, and "revolutionised access" to secondary and further education. The number of people living in Northern Ireland who were born outside the UK and Ireland has grown from 81,500 people (4.5%) in 2011 to 124,300 people (6.5%) in 2021, the highest ever recorded in Northern Ireland. the United Kingdom 2020 population is estimated at 67,886,011 people at mid year according to UN data. [151] Areas where segregated working-class areas meet are known as interface areas and sometimes marked by peace lines. 2012. The first nationalist Lord Mayor of Belfast was Alban Maginness of the SDLP, in 1997. The architectural style of Belfast's public buildings range from a small set of Georgian buildings, many examples of Victorian, including the main Lanyon Building at Queen's University Belfast and the Linenhall Library, (both designed by Sir Charles Lanyon). The 2021 census figures also show show that the percentage of the population brought up as Catholic has overtaken Protestant for the first time. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Belfast city, Maine QuickFacts Belfast city, Maine Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories Information about Census 2021 statistics, reports and supporting information. Sectarian tensions were heightened by movements to repeal the Acts of Union (which followed the 1798 rebellion) and to restore a Parliament in Dublin. Belfast saw the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, with nearly half of the total deaths in the conflict occurring in the city. Belfast has a longstanding underground club scene which was established in the early 1980s.[215]. It is served by two airports: George Best Belfast City Airport, 3 miles (5 kilometres) from the city centre, and Belfast International Airport 15 miles (24 kilometres) west of the city. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. [203][204], The city has two airports: Belfast International Airport offering, domestic, European and international flights such as Orlando operated seasonally by Virgin Atlantic. Second World War [ edit] Main article: Belfast Blitz The discrete capital value system means rates bills are determined by the capital value of each domestic property as assessed by the Valuation and Lands Agency. "Placenames Database of Ireland Belfast: "A town is born; Four hundred years ago Belfast officially became a town and so began an unlikely success story", "North-South Ministerial Council: 2010 Annual Report in Ulster Scots", "North-South Ministerial Council: 2009 Annual Report in Ulster Scots", "Ulster Scots Language & Dialects of Ulster", BBC Ulster-Scots Library Switherin agen, "Equality Impect Assessment o tha Draft Ullans Leid Policy", "Belfast, Newcastle and the County Down Coast", "A walk on the outskirts of Belfast: Giant's Ring Trail, Northern Ireland", "Celebrations mark the arrival of first Ulster Scots in Ireland", "Scotch-Irish Merchants in Colonial America: The Flaxseed Trade and Emigration from Ireland, 17181755 (eBook) BooksIreland", "Belfast strike of 1919 paved the way for shorter working week", "Walking the Streets: No More Motorways for Belfast", "Northern Ireland 19631998 | Irish history Live", "McGurk's bar bombing - A dark night in the darkest time", "Shankill Butchers held Belfast in grip of terror", "Ballymurphy inquest: 10 innocent people killed without justification, coroner finds", "Inside the Europa, the Most Notorious Hotel in Europe", "Launch of North Belfast Peace Walls Project", "Will Belfast ever have a Berlin Wall moment and tear down its 'peace walls'? The number of one person households is now the highest on record, a change driven at least in part by our ageing population. The Normans may have built a castle on a site now bounded by Donegall Place, Castle Place, Cornmarket and Castle Lane in the late twelfth century or early thirteenth century, in what is now Belfast City Centre. [190] It also provides the city's specialist neurosurgical, ophthalmology, ENT, and dentistry services. Ranging in length from a few hundred metres to over 5 kilometres, the security barriers have increased both in height and number since 1998. 15,000 - the number of staff and students we will welcome through the new campus- equivalent to the population of Armagh. However, 12.2% of Belfast families live in poverty. The first Lord Mayor of Belfast was Daniel Dixon, who was elected in 1892. Temperature extremes here have slightly more variability due to the more inland location. 4.34% did not have English as their first language. This increasing diversity is evident to a greater or lesser degree across all 11 local councils. Among surviving elements of the early pre-Victorian town are the Belfast Entries, 17th-century alleyways off High Street, including, in Winecellar's Entry, White's Tavern (rebuilt 1790); the First Presbyterian (Non-Subscribing) Church (178183) in Rosemary Street (whose members led the abolitionist charge against Greg and Cunningham);[34] St George's Church of Ireland (1816) on the High Street site of the old Corporation Church; and the oldest public building in Belfast, Clifton House (177174), the Belfast Charitable Society poorhouse on North Queen Street.[35]. There are no less than twelve other minor rivers in and around Belfast, namely the Blackstaff, the Colin, the Connswater, the Cregagh, the Derriaghy, the Forth, the Knock, the Legoniel, the Loop, the Milewater, the Purdysburn and the Ravernet.[73]. Apart from London, this was the greatest loss of life in a night raid during the Blitz. [183] The rest of the city's water is sourced from Lough Neagh, via Dunore Water Treatment Works in County Antrim. The Gaeltacht Quarter is an area around the Falls Road in west Belfast which promotes and encourages the use of the Irish language. Colourpoint Books. The facility comprises four stages of 16,000 square feet (1,500m2). The Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN) Web Service receives funding from both universities and is a rich source of information and source material on the Troubles as well as society and politics in Northern Ireland. [184] The citizens of Belfast pay for their water in their rates bill. Belfast is at the western end of Belfast Lough and at the mouth of the River Lagan giving it the ideal location for the shipbuilding industry that once made it famous. The same year, 80,000 people participated in culture and other arts activities, twice as many as in 200304. Other major developments include the regeneration of the Titanic Quarter, and the erection of the Obel Tower, a skyscraper set to be the tallest tower on the island. Estimates of the population of Northern Ireland as of 30 June each year by age and sex. [174] In March 2007, the average house in Belfast cost 91,819, with the average in south Belfast being 141,000. Previously, the city was exclusively white (categorised as a simplified ethnic group within Northern Ireland) at 98% white in 2001, however by 2021, this had dropped down to 93%. As Northern Ireland's capital city, Belfast is host to the Northern Ireland Assembly at Stormont, the site of the devolved legislature for Northern Ireland. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. [147], As with many cities, Belfast's inner city is currently characterised by the elderly, students and single young people, while families tend to live on the periphery. "[211] According to The Guardian the bid may have been undermined by the city's history and volatile politics. [64] Belfast is represented in both the British House of Commons and in the Northern Ireland Assembly. [80] In an average year the warmest day will rise to a temperature of 25.0C (77.0F)[81] with a day of 25.1C (77.2F) or above occurring roughly once every two in three years. Ed. 11,000 Sprinkler heads. [186], Power is provided from a number of power stations via NIE Networks Limited transmission lines. These include British only, Irish only, British and Northern Irish etc. [104] It hosts a yearly visual and performing arts festival. [160], Around this time, the linen trade in Northern Ireland blossomed and by the middle of the 18th century, one fifth of all the linen exported from Ireland was shipped from Belfast. Leander ASC is a well known swimming club in Belfast. The Glider bus service is a new form of transport in Belfast. Belfast is still a port with commercial and industrial docks, including the Harland & Wolff shipyard, dominating the Belfast Lough shoreline. Belfast's population is evenly split between its Protestant and Catholic residents. Founded in 1966, it has existed in its present form since 1981, when the BBC Northern Ireland Orchestra was disbanded. [145] An area of deprivation is found in the inner parts of the north and west of the city. A decision as to the outcome was to be made by a United States district court judge. Census figures (2011) showed that Belfast has a total non-white population of 10,219 or 3.3%,[156] while 18,420 or 6.6%[155] of the population were born outside the UK and Ireland. Liverpool University Press. The Giants have been league champions 6 times, most recently in the 202122 season. Generally, population statistics are available disaggregated by age and sex with information also available for a wide range of administrative and statistical geographies. In Belfast, the changes are 'striking': the report describes it as a 'shared city, where the Catholic population is younger and more confident'. Formerly known as Belfast Institute of Further and Higher Education, it specialises in vocational education. The previous 2011 census showed that 45.1% of the population were Catholic or brought up Catholic while 48.4% were from a Protestant or other Christian background. Bus services in the city proper and the nearer suburbs are operated by Translink Metro, with services focusing on linking residential districts with the city centre on 12 quality bus corridors running along main radial roads,[200], More distant suburbs are served by Ulsterbus. Energy bill support package for Northern Ireland - what you need to know, Household energy bills in NI 'to be capped from November', Northern Ireland Census results announced as population hits all-time high. For key statistics relating to population estimates, explore the population statistics dashboard. The population of Belfast was 345,418 in 2021. The city is flanked on the north and northwest by a series of hills, including Divis Mountain, Black Mountain and Cavehill, thought to be the inspiration for Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels. Like all areas of the island of Ireland outside of the Gaeltacht, the Irish language in Belfast is not that of an unbroken intergenerational transmission. Bus and rail public transport in Northern Ireland is operated by subsidiaries of Translink. Many ex-NHL players have featured on the Giants roster, none more famous than world superstar Theo Fleury. [213] A combination of relative peace, international investment and an active promotion of arts and culture is attracting more tourists to Belfast than ever before. Conservationists are celebrating a bumper year for barn owls in Northern Ireland. [10][11] The name therefore translates literally as "(river) mouth of the sandbar" or "(river) mouth of the ford". Our2022/23work planis available here. [8], 84% of Belfast was born within Northern Ireland, 4% within England, less than 1% for Scotland and Wale, 2% within the Republic of Ireland and 10% from other countries. [163][164], Belfast harbour was dredged in 1845 to provide deeper berths for larger ships. The 2001 census population in the same Urban Area had fallen to 277,391[142] people, with 579,554 people living in the wider Belfast Metropolitan Area. There are 184 primary, secondary and grammar schools in the city. The study found that bus-based rapid transit produces positive economic results, but light rail does not. There are currently five weather observing stations in the Belfast area: Helen's Bay, Stormont, Newforge, Castlereagh, and Ravenhill Road. Barn owls in Northern Ireland as of 30 June each year by and... 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