Taniwaki, who had been instrumental in the governments policies on mobile phone prices, was quickly transferred to another position.7, In March 2021, the Cabinet approved Shunichi Tokura, the former chairman of the Japan Music Rights Association (JASRAC), as Commissioner for Cultural Affairs. In June 2020, Japan passed amendments to the Act on the Protection of Personal Information. Are individuals subject to extralegal intimidation or physical violence by state authorities or any other actor in relation to their online activities? Japan is primarily a civil law country, and the United States is primarily a common law country. The assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has shocked Japan, a country with one of the world's lowest rates of gun crime due to its strict laws on gun ownership. In 2002, industry associations produced guidelines designed to protect ISPs from legal liability within the jurisdiction of the Japanese courts. On February 2, 2021, the Indonesian Government enacted the implementing regulation of the Omnibus Law (Law No.11 of 2020 on Job Creation) regarding the environmental sector, Government Regulation No. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increase in online harassment directed at medical personnel and individuals who allegedly contracted COVID-19. In June 2020, the Tokyo High Court reversed a Tokyo District Court ruling that Twitter remove posts which detailed the plaintiffs arrest records.14, Courts have also ordered content to be removed in defamation cases, although there were no such rulings during the coverage period. Individuals and public figures who break this social convention risk censure and even attacks from right-wing extremists, who notoriously attempted to assassinate the mayor of Nagasaki on these grounds in 1990. An online petition in support of the journalist also gathered more than 17,000 signatures.10. In the United States, codified law can be found at all jurisdictional levels, and may control the outcome of a dispute. There are still limits on paid online advertising and campaign emails, which can only be sent directly by a party or candidatenot a supporterin a measure designed to prevent fraud.8 The law is scheduled to take effect by the end of 2022. Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and its toll on everyday life, the country has transitioned to new political leadership. They include televisions Broadcasting Ethics and Program Improvement Organization and the Internet Content Safety Association, which manages the blocking of child sexual abuse images online.2 No major foreign operators have successfully penetrated the telecommunications market independently. The NTT group remains dominant in practice, though hundreds of other providers offer services including fiber-optic connections and fixed-line or wireless broadband access.1 In 2017, two people were sentenced to 18 months in prison, a three-year suspension, and a 500,000 ($4,534) fine for copyright-related offenses.2, Journalists who report on sensitive topics also face government and authorities pressure in the form of defamation lawsuits. Score Change: The score improved from 5 to 6 because the government did not block any websites or platforms during the coverage period. Ahead of the Okinawa gubernatorial election in September 2018, misinformation again spread online.4 Article 175 of the Criminal Code of Japan is to prevent the distribution and sale of of indecent material, and its current interpretation includes pornography. The law did not actually ban or penalize hate speech, leading some critics to argue that it would be ineffective.6 However, in June 2018, Okamoto Kenichiro, known as Hagex online, was murdered in Fukuoka after presenting a seminar on best practices to deal with online disagreements and abuse, among other topics.7 Does the government exercise technical or legal control over internet infrastructure for the purposes of restricting connectivity? In June 2016, the Supreme Court dismissed a legal challenge to the police practice of monitoring places of worship and other venues used by members of the Muslim community. In 2007, the MIC ordered mobile service providers to install filtering software that would enable parents to control the content seen by their children. Finally, the amendments established the Personal Information Protection Commission (PIPC) as an independent authority under the Cabinet Office, replacing the Consumer Affairs Agency.8, Changes to the legal frameworks surrounding privacy and surveillance are often considered in the ongoing digitization of citizens personal records. Many people lost service for days or weeks, and mobile phone usage dropped by almost half in the affected areas.10. Article 2. Japan tends to censor some stuff like decapitations and gore. Do conditions impede users ability to mobilize, form communities, and campaign, particularly on political and social issues? Article 1. Edit: is it true CERO does not need to look at PC games? In April 2018, the government asked internet service providers (ISPs) to block manga piracy sites, including Mangamura, AniTube!, and MioMio, prompting a public debate that highlighted tensions between the protection of intellectual property on one hand and users rights to private communications and the constitutional ban on censorship on the other.2 Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/revuwuPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/RevsaysdesuTwitter: ht. However, most online media remain small and community based.1 Anonymization provisions allow for personal data to be transferred to a third party without the consent of the subject if specific requirements are met.6 Are online sources of information controlled or manipulated by the government or other powerful actors to advance a particular political interest? In June 2020, the Tokyo High Court reversed a lower court ruling that Twitter must remove posts which detailed the plaintiffs arrest records (see B3). The man originally argued that he was defamed by false information.15, The Internet Hotline Center (IHC), operated through the SIA as part of a contract with the National Police Agency (NPA), cooperates with ISPs to solicit reports of illegal or harmful content from the public.16 Under the guidelines, anyone can report material that infringes directly on their personal rights to the service provider, either to have it removed or to find out who posted it. In June 2021, after the coverage period, the Fukuoka District Court sentenced Romi Hoshino to three years in prison and a fine of 10 million ($90,692) for allegedly operating the manga piracy website, Mangamura (see B1). Authorities have used the law to convict the operators of manga piracy site Mangamura (see C2 and C3). Are websites, governmental and private entities, service providers, or individual users subject to widespread hacking and other forms of cyberattack? According to a survey conducted by international security firm CrowdStrike, a little more than half of the 200 largest Japanese companies, including Honda, Canon, Citizen Watch and Asunaro Aoki Construction, have been hit by ransomware cyberattacks, and 33 companies have paid an average of 123 million ($1.12 million) to criminal networks to prevent their password-protected data from leaks. Major mobile service providers require customers to present identification documents in order to subscribe. Police can request these details, along with usage logs, if they detect illegal online activity. Japan's laws on censorship have become a more frequent topic of discussion among anime fans in the past few months. Japans Supreme Court protects privacy in part through its interpretation of Article 13 of the constitution, which provides for the right to life and liberty.1 It can be done by various methods and for a range of justifications. In a 2015 lawsuit, the Tokyo High Court ordered Yahoo Japan to delete 11 search results that linked a mans name to criminal behavior. I don't know a whole lot about japanese censorship stuff, I know Sony itself likes to censor though. A law enacted in 2003 and revised in 2008 prohibits electronic communications encouraging sexual activity with minors.14 If the poster refuses permission, the service provider is authorized to assess the complaint and act on it if it is deemed legitimate. Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) Docomo, KDDI, and SoftBank all launched commercial fifth-generation (5G) services in March 2020.3 Offenders can face prison sentences of up to three years or fines as large as 500,000 ($4,534), and third-party distribution can draw up to a years imprisonment and a fine of 300,000 ($2,720).14 One book is by Hokusai and the other is by Utamaro.8 An American scholar of Japanese descent 43 In June 2018, the government convened a panel to review potential legislation targeting websites that host pirated content. The censorship directives are the latest sign of how thoroughly Hong Kong is being reshaped by Beijing's security law, which took aim at the city's pro-democracy protest movement but has had . These distinctions, however, are not perfect. Since the laws introduction, many cities have subsequently moved to legislate against hate speech (see C2). Besides benefiting Japanese consumers,9 In this scenario, an ISP could give the complainant information to identify the postersuch as their name or IP addresswithout that persons consent, raising privacy concerns. The city has considered measures to deal with online hate speech, but did not implement a specific ordinance to address this activity. As of 2021, the internet penetration rate for households stood at 93 percent.2, Providers continue to develop telecommunications infrastructure, in part to alleviate mobile network congestion. Man arrested after using AI to 'destroy' censor mosaics in Japanese adult videos Oct. 25, 2021 06:00 am JST 0 Comment TOKYO Kyoto prefectural police officers have arrested a 43-year-old male resident of Takasago, Hyogo Prefecture. NTT, formerly a state monopoly, was privatized in 1985 and reorganized in 1999 under a law promoting functional separation between the companys mobile, fixed-line telephone, and internet services.5 However, the LDP ultimately decided not to submit a bill on LGBT+ equality due to strong opposition by some conservative lawmakers.8, In early 2019, users rallied behind a Tokyo Shimbun reporter who was targeted by the government. An earlier Intercept report from 2017 analyzed leaked documents that suggested Japanese police and intelligence agencies were involved in in regional surveillance operations managed by the US National Security Agency (NSA). Abe was . In a 2017 report, the United Nations (UNs) special rapporteur on freedom of expression noted that there were significant worrying signals regarding self-censorship among journalists on issues such as the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster.1 In May 2021, the NICT released a summary of NOTICE-related activities, disclosing that it attempted to access 112 million IP addresses, and that the NOTICE alert detected 1,817 targets and notified service providers.6, The conspiracy law passed in 2017 raised the possibility of more government surveillance. In December 2019, Kawasaki City created the first nondiscrimination ordinance that includes criminal penalties for hate speech in public spaces. #censorship. Reasons vary from keeping inappropriate material out of reach to trying to stop protests and other public demonstrations from being organized. The man who later confessed to the stabbing allegedly harassed Okamoto online; in November 2019, he received an 18-year prison sentence.8. China. Increasingly, however, if we want to find direct government censorship of speech, we don't have to travel far. In contrast, when private individuals or groups organize boycotts against stores that sell magazines of which they disapprove, their actions are protected by the First Amendment, although they can become dangerous in the extreme. What kind of destruction? Japanese man arrested for stealing women's shoes and replacing them with new ones; Japanese office disaster: man pees in drink bottle of woman coworker because "he liked her" Japanese Twitter reacts to Logan Paul's "Japanese Suicide Forest" video; Man travels 100 kilometers in middle of the night in Japan to punch another dude in . An online petition that received 145,000 signatures called for the resignation of the chairman of the Tokyo Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games, Yoshiro Mori, after he made sexist comments. In February 2020, data communication was unavailable for a few hours for mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) Mineo customers.9 A Change.org petition calling for Mori's resignation garnered more than 145,000 signatures in one week. Facebook has suppressed content posted by Palestinians and their supporters speaking out about human rights issues in Israel and Palestine. 2 Overseen by government officials rather than an independent body, it offers no protection for whistleblowers who reveal wrongdoing.3. In one significant instance, government officials and the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) withheld data about pollution after the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Masayuki Nakamoto, 43, was said to have made about 11 million yen ($96,000) from peddling over 10,000 processed porn clips, and was formally accused of selling ten hardcore photos for 2,300 yen ($20). The court stated that removal of information can be demanded only when privacy protection concerns clearly outweigh the publics interest in the disclosure of information online.12 At the end of the coverage period, the government had not taken steps to restrict use of the platform. See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. Rakuten Mobile partnered with electronics firm NEC to launch 5G services, originally planned for June 2020. Customers in small cities, towns, and villages paid an average monthly price of nearly 3,024 ($29.04). Service providers protect themselves from civil liability by adhering to voluntary guidelines on takedown requests.8 Critics say the law does not prevent the systematic storage of intercepted communications or protect innocent parties.10 Kisha clubs and an advertising market that favors established players may be preventing digital media from gaining a stronger foothold in the market. While Article 21 of the Constitution of Japan guarantees freedom of expression and prohibits formal censorship, effective censorship of obscene content does exist and is justified by the Article 175 of the Criminal Code of Japan.Historically, the law has been interpreted in different waysrecently it has been . No third party can do so. Under the amended law, overseas companies are also obligated to notify the government of data breaches that involve sensitive information, cause financial injury, or affect more than 1,000 users. Google reported 145 requests for user data between January and June 2020 and produced some data in 83 percent of cases.16 The platform provided data in 42 percent of cases.17. Just as in ancient Grecian communities, the Roman ideal of good governance included shaping the character of the people. This year, China's National Film Board tightened regulations on foreign films requiring that they now undergo a second round of reviews by the Chinese Communist Party. In 2021, authorities fined Facebook, Twitter, Telegram, Google, TikTok, and other internet companies a total of at least 187 million RUB (US$2.5 million) over failures to take down supposedly. Explicit images of genitalia are forbidden in Japan . This code sets the age of consent for sexual activity at 13 for girls and 14 for boys, and it has remained unchanged since then. Does monitoring and collection of user data by service providers and other technology companies infringe on users right to privacy? The future being, oh, around the year. Does state surveillance of internet activities infringe on users right to privacy? In May 2021, the Diet enacted the Digital Reform Bill, which streamlines how officials in Japan handle and share data and revises how personal data is protected under the law. Sharp regional cost disparities exist; service was more expensive in Japans major cities in 2020, with customers paying an average of 3,835 ($36.89) per month. A new player, e-commerce company Rakuten, which seeks to become Japans fourth major mobile service provider, launched its mobile service in April 2020.2. Musician Takemura Kiriko authored a Twitter post in favor of the campaign that month, but deleted it after some social media users left negative comments. The Act on the Protection of Specially Designated Secrets came into force in 2014, despite objections from the opposition, civil society, and protesters. The PS4 launched in 2013, but Japan's release came afterward. GR No. Some private companies occasionally accept the governments requests to remove content. Security agents and the military were accused of conducting illegal surveillance in cases involving national security in 2003 and 2004.13 A coalition of groups, including the Japan Internet Providers Association and the Movement of Internet Active Users, an organization that advocates for users rights, lobbied against the mandate, and mobile users can now select voluntary filters.9, Right to be forgotten cases increased around the same time as a landmark 2014 decision on the topic by the Court of Justice of the European Union. Are there laws that assign criminal penalties or civil liability for online activities, particularly those that are protected under international human rights standards? A 2016 law outlined measures that authorities could take to educate the public about hate speech, while also combating such speech when directed against people of overseas origin and their descendants.4 It is unclear whether and to what extent domestic users have been caught up in the program. Japanese courts continue to uphold strict criteria for delisting search results on major platforms. Look at western porn, the most fucked up shit that they make is incest and adults that looks like teens, in the other hand Japanese porn has the most fucked ul shit that you can ever see in porn, from rape to gruesome torture and pedophilia, just to show how the dumbness of governments is unlimited. In other words, even after the new law goes into effect, a . However, harassment and intimidation, particularly against women and individuals with at least one Black parent, persist. Do infrastructural limitations restrict access to the internet or the speed and quality of internet connections? There is full competition in the ownership of gateways to the international internet.1 Japan has three major mobile operatorsau, a KDDI brand; NTT Docomo; and SoftBank. You will go to prison. Kisha clubs include reporters covering institutions such as government ministries or major corporations but are only open to traditional media companies.1 Rakuten, in an effort to gain a competitive edge, launched cheaper plans in April 2021 compared to those offered by the other three mobile service providers. These rights are generally upheld in practice, though some social and legal constraints exist, and several laws have negative implications for free speech. Individuals can be sentenced to up to three years in prison or fines of up to 500,000 ($4,534). Individuals who are half-black and half-Japanese, continue to face racism online. In one significant cyberattack against civil society organizations, at least 33 antinuclear citizens groups were targeted in 2013.5 Every country has, at one time or another, been guilty of grievous acts of censorship. Japan's parliament enacted the proposed revised copyright law on Friday to expand the law to punish those who knowingly download illegally uploaded or pirated manga, magazines, and academic works . politicians who violate the existing restrictions face a potential fine of 300,000 ($2,720) or one year in prison; imprisonment would strip perpetrators of their right to vote or run for office. During the COVID-19 pandemic, medical personnel were also targets for harassment on social media. It is a point of pride in the US that freedom of speech is written into the Constitution. The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet. Glad to see Japanese publishers standing up to Western companies. The MIC requested that four industry associations monitor false or unsubstantiated content circulating about the disaster online. The Hungarian winner of the MTV EMA Generation Change Award says an anti-LGBTQ law passed in June is enticing 'fear and censorship.' Hungarian MTV Award Winner on Life Under Country's LGBTQ Law . A new law makes "online insults" punishable with jail time! The company said it complies with requests that are based on a warrant, an investigation-related inquiry, or an emergency order under the Japanese penal code and criminal procedure code.15 10 Authorities typically do not order service providers to block or filter content in Japan. A number of laws regulate online activity, including by imposing civil and criminal liability. The Emperor shall be the symbol of the State and of the unity of the People, deriving his position from the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power. Japanese and American Legal Systems. With the space for such advocacy under threat in many . The constitutional right to secrecy of communications is also protected under telecommunications laws.2 Mosaic destruction. During the previous reporting period, a number of users were charged with virus-related offenses (see C3). which attempts to crack the passwords of about 200 million internet-connected devices in homes and offices, starting with webcams, routers, and sensors, in order to better secure vulnerable devices with stronger passwords. Social Media Platforms; Prohibiting a social media platform from willfully deplatforming a candidate; providing requirements for public contracts and economic incentives related to entities that have been convicted or held civilly liable for antitrust violations; providing that social media platforms that fail to comply with specified In February 2021, protests erupted against then chairman of the Tokyo Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games, Yoshiro Mori, after he said "board meetings involving many women are lengthy and that women on the organizing committee all [knew] their place. Protestors, particularly women, used the hashtags #WomenWhoRefuseToKnowTheirPlace and #DontBeSilent in a show of solidarity and in defiance of sexism. In March 2020, the government approved a revision of the Copyright Act, making it illegal to download manga, magazines, and academic publications, in addition to music and videos including in the previous version, without the copyright holders permission. Shortly after NTT announced that it would comply with the governments request, a customer sued the company on the grounds that the blocking violated privacy guarantees.3, In the wake of the blocking attempts, the government indicated that it would introduce new legislation to expand its authority to formally order blocking, which current legislation allows only for sites found to host child sexual abuse images.4 The changes allowed the NICT and the MIC to carry out the NOTICE program, authorizing them to attempt to access domestic internet-enabled devices for up to five years in an effort to strengthen cybersecurity (see C8).4 Donald Trump's claim that his anti-BDS order "targets antisemitism" was presented as fact in the New York Times headline ( 12/10/19 . In November 2018, the amended Telecommunications Business Act and the Act on the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT) came into effect.3 Acknowledging that "one might think this is simply conjecture by the ACE Economic Research Center," Yasuda then cited five specific Western-oriented changes he believed were instrumental in contributing to the brand's slow march towards self-destruction: 1. competitors and others criticized the acquisition, saying it was contrary to the intent of the 1999 NTT Law. Voters found to have improperly solicited support for a candidate via email could be fined 500,000 ($4,534) or imprisoned for two years.10, Article 175 of the penal code bans the sale or distribution of obscene material, and while the relevant provisions date back more than century, they are considered to apply online.11 Internet caf users are required to produce formal identification documents such as a drivers license, and to register their name and address. The law gives a range of officials the discretion to indefinitely restrict public information pertaining to national security.2 There are periodic reports of arrests under the copyright law, which carries possible prison terms for both uploading and downloading content without the permission of the copyright owner (see C2). The bill allows users to download image-based material or certain forms of academic content that is meant for private use.6 While users have a choice of providers for internet services, certain companies dominate the market. The Agency for Cultural Affairs has jurisdiction over copyright law and provides guidance and supervision to copyright management organizations, including JASRAC. Internet freedom continued to improve in Japan during this reporting period. Internet censorship is the suppression of information online or access to the internet by a regulatory body. 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection and Management ("GR No.22/2021"). In June 2020, the founder of news site Independent Web Journal, Yasumi Iwakami, had his appeal dismissed regarding a fine he was required to pay for allegedly defaming former Osaka prefectural governor, Toru Hashimoto. The J-NSC remained active during the coverage period.2. It is a troubling sign of the times in Japan when the government fails to unequivocally condemn threats of violence that target freedom of expression while politicians grandstand on censoring art. However, in October of 2012, the Japanese government stated that Article 23(1) was abolished and, therefore, same-sex . It criminalized planning to commit a series of newly designated serious crimes that could supposedly fund terrorism, including copyright violations, potentially making more suspects subject to wiretaps. During the same period, Twitter received 16,648 requests for content removal.6 Do state or nonstate actors employ legal, administrative, or other means to force publishers, content hosts, or digital platforms to delete content, particularly material that is protected by international human rights standards? Cybersecurity efforts ramped up ahead of the summer Olympics, which were originally planned for 2020, particularly around internet of things (IoT) devices.1, In October 2020, the UK National Cyber Security Centre revealed that Russian military intelligence was planning a cyberattack on the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics in the summer of 2021 in an attempt to disrupt the event.2 There is also a degree of self-censorship concerning human rights problems, in some cases linked to instances of apparent political pressure.2, Progovernment online commentators are prevalent across Japan. Change.org Uh oh. In the future, says one pundit, that will change. The amendments are set to come into effect in 2022.1, In May 2021, the government launched an investigation into the data management polices of LINE, a messaging application with servers based in Japan, after a report revealed that Chinese engineers had accessed LINEs data without the companys knowledge. Political rights and civil liberties are generally well respected. Update: February 8, 2022 A ccess Now and civil society organizations from across the globe are calling on the international community and technology companies to stand with the people of Myanmar and resist the coup both physical and digital. Individuals who have criticized the ruling LDP and the government have also faced targeted harassment. Under the guidelines, anyone can report material that infringes directly on their personal rights to the service provider, either to have it removed or to find out who posted it. These included interactive maps to share public information about disaster relief,1 Due in part to strong infrastructure, internet access is widely available to users in Japan. 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