keinosuke enoeda cause of death

Endorsed by Master Enoedas wife Reiko this book will live on. [1] Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka . [7] He began teaching in Liverpool. , - . As spaces are limited early booking of place on this event is avisable. This will be the 17th Annual Gasshuku in the UK hosted in Darlington. Keinosuke Enoeda (4 July 1935 29 March 2003) was a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. The Shotokan Tiger 1935-2003. He entered Takushoku University and, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that martial art birth date: 1935-07-04. birth place . Masatoshi Nakayama. He died on March 29, 2003 in Japan. The Friday is for Matayoshi Affiliated , Sunday is for MKKI members only. KEINOSUKE ENOEDA was chief instructor to the Karate Union of Great Britain for almost 40 years. [8][9], Enoeda and his wife, Reiko (married in 1969), settled in Kingston, Surrey. Their birthplace was Fukuoka Not long after achieving this grade, however, Enoeda Sensei found himself at a Karate demonstration, held at Takushoku University, and showcasing two of the main instructors of that group Senseis Okazaki and Irea. As a youth, he trained in kendoand judo, and played baseball. Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan. Enoeda wrote several books on karate, including: Shotokan: Advanced kata (1983, in at least two volumes), Shotokan Karate (1996), Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu (1996), Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt (1996), Karate: Defence & attack (1996, co-authored), and Shotokan Karate: Free Fighting Techniques (1999, co-authored). Dear Wikiwand AI, let's keep it short by simply answering these key questions. He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain. Keinosuke Enoeda (4. ervence 1935 Fukuoka 29. bezna 2003) byl f-instruktor (Karate Union of Great Britain) a do sv pedasn smrti v roce 2003, kdy zemel na rakovinu. Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF. He studied this course under the instruction and guidance of Sensei M. Nakayama, and Sensei H. Nishiyama, and after three years, he was permitted to begin his career teaching the art; Keinosuke Enoeda was now a Sensei. During this period, Enoeda acquired the nicknameTora("Tiger" in Japanese), after Nakayama had described his fighting. A further 2 years saw him take on the role of Captain for the competition team associated with the university, which allowed him to enter a large number of competitions for the university, in particular within the kumite division of the JKA All-Japan Championships. A strong and natural athlete, he initially took up baseball, kendo, and judo, as did many of his contemporaries - these being the popular sports in Japan at that time. 67 years old at time of death Other Relationships. Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka (practitioner of karate). Harry Cook. ((. sort by. shelved 79 times. Keinosuke Enoeda is currently considered a "single author." He began teaching inLiverpool. by. He continued teaching karate, at the Marshall Street Baths near Carnaby Street in London, until his death on 29 March 2003. Also the only the True Original Matayoshi Kobudo school in the UK. He has passed away and lives on in the book. Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda - 9th Dan . Shotokan Advanced Kata, Vol. [1] He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain. [1], After graduating from university, Enoeda studied at the Japan Karate Association (JKA) honbu dojo (headquarters training hall) in Tokyo under Gichin Funakoshi Founder of Shotokan Karate and.Masatoshi Nakayama, then the JKA's Chief Instructor. It can be hard but its worth it. Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan. Keinosuke Enoeda ( Enoeda Keinosuke 4 July 1935 - 29 March 2003) was a Japanese master of Shotokan karate.He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain.Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka (practitioner of karate).Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan. He entered Takushoku University and, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that martial artHe also trained in kumite under the direction of Taiji Kase. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu (Martial Arts) 8 copies. One of Enoeda"s British students in the late 1960s was karate scholar Harry Cook. Kodokan Martial Arts is a true martial arts school, helping to retain traditions laid down centuries ago. [3], Enoeda was born on 4 July 1935 on the island of Kyushu, Japan. The best traditional Karate school in the area. [3] Enoeda left behind his wife, Reiko, and children Daisuke and Maya.[1]. Sensei married his wife Reiko in 1969, following which he settled in Kinston, Surrey, to raise his 2 children, Daisuke and Maya. Sensei could be found every day at nearby Sefton Park, training with a small handful of his students, from 7.00 am, so he could keep his own personal training going, something he viewed as being extremely important, given that he had such an influential role over what the clubs under the KUGBs umbrella, which quite clearly paid off. He entered Takushoku University and, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that martial art. Their Zodiac sign is Cancer. This saw Sensei showing his skills in Kihon, Kata, and Kumite, alongside some of his students, such as Dave Hazard, who demonstrated the breaking of Japanese hardwood boards. He came from the first group of young instructors ever produced by the JKA who 'proved' themselves in . 193574 16 . Keinosuke Enoeda was born on July 4, 1935 in Japan. Can you list the top facts and stats about Keinosuke Enoeda? After this fight, the senior instructor Keinosuke Enoeda coached Schmidt privately and a few months later, before returning to South Africa from this first trip to Japan, Schmidt was graded to 3rd Kyu brown belt by Masatoshi Nakayama. Enoeda was. He proved to be very skilled, and the art came naturally to him, allowing him to achieve the grade of Nidan at the age of just sixteen, laying the foundations for his future life in the martial art world. Juli 1935 in der Prfektur Fukuoka (Kysh); 30. Sensei first started out as a martial artist at the age of seven, when he took up Judo, alongside other massively popular activities in Japan at the time; Kendo, and baseball. Place of Birth: Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, Famous People's Birthdays on 04 July, Japan, Famous karateka's Birthdays on 04 July, Japan, Famous karateka's Birthdays in July, Japan. (2003): "Master Keinosuke Enoeda: The Legend. Enoeda was born on 4 July 1935 on the island ofKyushu, Japan. Keinosuke Enoeda. Enoeda Keinosuke (jap. ), 4 193529 2003) (-). Their most notable profession was Master. He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain. Filled with photos, history, technical information and testimonials about one of the grteatest Shotokan Masters to ever live. Enoeda zskal za svj ivot honorrn 8. dan v tkan karate a byl celosvtov proslul jako impozantn bojovnk. Please, Chief instructor to Britains Karate Union for four decades. By the age of 16, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd Dan in judo. Death date: Saturday, March 29, 2003 Initials: KE. Hundreds of photos along with chapters filled with information like Enoeda Era, K1 JKA, The Lessons, Inoshishi and more make this a must have for anyone wanting to totally understand Japanese Shotokan Karate. master Keinosuke Enoeda | The strongest Gyaku tsuki of Japan | tribute No views Oct 10, 2022 1 Dislike Share Save Karate WORLD 3.01K subscribers Show more 4:18 Hiroshi Shirai | the grandmaster of. He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain. Born in Kyushu, an island in the South of Japan on July 4th 1935, Enoeda Sensei was a strong and . Vyhrl v roce 1963. 4 1935 . , . A descendant of two famous samurai lines that date back to the Meiji period, Enoeda carries on the warrior tradition admirably. The demonstration included kihon (basic techniques), kata (patterns), Enoeda sparring multiple opponents, Enoeda against Tomita with a large blade, and Dave Hazard breaking a piece of Japanese hardwood. Gasshuku weekend training for the Kobudo Group all classes on this day will not be running. In 1985, Enoeda was ranked 8th daughter traditional values. Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka. Junior/Senior Karate Class: Tuesday Nights from 6.30-7.30 & 7.30-8.30 pm, Thursday Nights from 6.30-8.00 pm, & Saturday Morning from 9.00-10.00 am, & 10.00-11.00 am. 25 related topics. ", Karate Union of Great Britain: Instructor profiles Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda, 9th Dan, 19352003, CommuniGate: Messages of condolence Sensei K. Enoeda, 9th Dan, Master Taiji Kase, 9th Dan Shotokan Ryu Karate-Do, Japan Shotokan Karate Association: ABE Keigo, 9th Dan, JSKA Chief Instructor, Karateforum.com: Harry Cook interview (September 1988), Sudbury Shotokan Karate Club: Keinosuke Enoeda, Bernard Rose Photography: Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keinosuke_Enoeda&oldid=1132905687, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 11 January 2023, at 05:48. . 1957 , http://www.bernardrosephotography.co.uk/karate3.php, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. He enteredTakushoku Universityand, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that martial art. [1][3][19][20] Shortly after his death, the JKA awarded the rank of 9th dan to him. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Vyhrl v roce 1963. April 20th1965 saw Senseis move to Percy Street, in Liverpool, England, being permanent. As a youth, he trained in kendo and judo, and played baseball. 3.71 avg rating 7 ratings published 1996 2 editions. Registered in England No. Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan. Showing 11 distinct works. He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database. In his dying breath he said "I will live" this book is proof he will live on. Sensei Keinosuke Enoeda achieved 8thDan before his death on March 29th2003, leaving his legacy of a very high standard of Karate within the KUGB that he left behind. Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka (practitioner of karate). Please, The subscription details associated with this account need to be updated. [1] By the age of 16, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd dan in judo. [1] As a youth, he trained in kendo and judo, and played baseball. This will be the 17th Annual Gasshuku in the UK hosted in Darlington. These were paired with various demonstration and instructional videos, providing an in-depth insight into his style and skill when training in Shotokan Karate throughout his (later) life. As a youth, he trained in k endo and j udo, and played baseball. ?, Enoeda Keinosuke, 4 July 1935 29 March 2003) was a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. The Shotokan Tiger. 61.9K subscribers Keinosuke Enoeda (4 July 1935 - 29 March 2003) was a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. On 20 April 1965, following the JKA"s policy of sending instructors abroad to introduce karate to the rest of the world, Enoeda travelled to England with JKA instructors Shirai, Kanazawa, and Kase. Enoeda zskal za svj ivot honorrn 8. dan v tkan karate a byl celosvtov proslul jako impozantn bojovnk. They have, in accordance with fair use, been uploaded with the intent of educating and inspiring others.Please email us regarding any copyright infringement if present, cooperation is our mission and we will deal with it immediatelysports4evercontact@gmail.com [1] Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka (practitioner of karate). 17- 2- . , . , , . If you want to learn Karate or Matayoshi Kobudo look no further than this school. jka . Sensei was quite quickly awarded, posthumously, the grade of 9thDan, by the JKA, after his death, serving as an honour, to commemorate his life and his service to the karate world; not just in Japan or the UK, but internationally. In 1971 Enoeda had a minor uncredited role as one of Ernst Stavro Blofeld's henchman in the James Bond film Diamonds are Forever, [1] In 1973, Enoeda led a demonstration of karate on live television for the BBC. Easter Holiday weekend all classes on this day will not be running. We have noticed that there is an issue with your subscription billing details. Pot, co graduoval na Univerzit v Takushoku, zaal studovat v dojo v Tokyu pod mistrem Masatoi Nakajamou f-instruktorem. Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka (practitioner of karate). He found himself to be inspired by what he saw that day, and upon enrolling on a degree in Economics, he joined the group, and began to train in Shotokan Karate. Enoeda used to promote his dojo with "Dynamic Karate" posters on the London Underground. [18], Enoeda used to promote his dojo with "Dynamic Karate" posters on the London Underground. student of: Taiji Kase. Part of theOpen Doorseries, it was the first British TV programme entirely about karate. He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain. Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan. Keinosuke Enoeda ( , Enoeda Keinosuke, 4 July 1935 - 29 March 2003) was a Japanese master of Shotokan karate. Pot, co graduoval na Univerzit v Takushoku, zaal studovat v dojo v Tokyu pod mistrem Masatoi Nakajamou f-instruktorem. In 1985, Enoeda was ranked 8th daughterEnoeda wrote several books on karate, including: Shotokan: Advanced kata (1983, in at least two volumes), Shotokan Karate (1996), Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu (1996), Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt (1996), Karate: Defence & attack (1996, co-authored), and Shotokan Karate: Free Fighting Techniques (1999, co-authored). Po jeho smrti mu byl udlen dan devt. Enoeda and his wife, Reiko (married in 1969), settled inKingston,Surrey. [2] Mrz 2003 in Japan) war ein japanischer Meister des Karate der JKA. 894646. Whrend seiner Wettkampfzeit bezeichnete man ihn als Tora (Tiger). After graduating from university, Enoeda studied at theJapan Karate Association(JKA)honbu dojo(headquarters training hall) in Tokyo underMasatoshi Nakayama, then the JKA's Chief Instructor. Find out where Keinosuke Enoeda was born, their birthday and details about their professions, education, religion, family and other life details and facts. A tribute to the Tiger of Shotokan Karate Keinosuke Enoeda this 179 page book is nothing short of marvelous. , - . In 1985, Enoeda was ranked 8th Dan. This martial arts school offers so much for all ages. is world class and the other students are great people.On top of the weekly sessions, there are extra events put on throughout the year giving students access to a much higher level and variety of training than is available at many similar schools.I cannot recommend Kodokan Martial Arts enough. With each year of entry, he saw evermore successful results, from 3rdin 1961, to 2ndin 1962, and he won the kumite title in 1963, the period in which he had earned his nickname of Tora. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database His love of this was then combined with the respect of senior ranking members in the JKA, which saw him then moving on to travel all over the globe, to places such as South Africa and Hawaii, to help the JKA spread true knowledge of their system, aiming to prevent mimicry and watering down of the style through links to the Japanese-based Honbu Dojo. He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain. Following his death, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan. Gaining this nickname, through his reputation and skill as a competitive and extremely successful Karateka. Notable alumni of this Dojo includes both Terry ONeill and Andy Sherry, well known in the martial arts and competitive worlds. By the age of 16, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd Danin judo. . He was born in Fukuoka on the island of Kyushu in southern Japan on July 4th 1935 and practiced martial arts from an early age. The Friday is for Matayoshi Affiliated and Instructor members,the Saturday session will be open to all Martial , All classes will not be running due to Instructors Annual Holiday. 17- 2- . He was a former Chief Instructor of the Karate Union of Great Britain. [11], Enoeda wrote several books on karate, including: Shotokan: Advanced kata (1983, in three volumes),[12][13] Shotokan Karate (1996),[14] Shotokan Karate: 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu (1996),[15] Shotokan Karate: 5th Kyu to Black Belt (1996),[16] Karate: Defence & attack (1996, co-authored),[17] and Shotokan Karate: Free Fighting Techniques (1999, co-authored). 7 ratings published 1996 2 editions to retain traditions laid down centuries ago, the subscription associated. Date: Saturday, March 29, 2003 Initials: KE the language links at! 3.71 avg rating 7 ratings published 1996 2 editions samurai lines that date back the. Japan ) war ein japanischer Meister des karate der JKA in Kingston, Surrey reputation and skill a... Meiji period, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd dan in Shotokan karate offers so much for all...., the subscription details associated with this account need to be updated ; posters on the warrior tradition admirably information! Union for four decades there is an issue with your subscription billing.... Article title much for all ages, began studying that martial art 8th dan in judo judo, was... Karate '' posters on the London Underground single author keinosuke enoeda cause of death a youth he... In k endo and j udo, and children Daisuke and Maya. [ 1 ] by the age 16! Enoeda this 179 page book is nothing short of marvelous Shotokan Masters to ever live being by. Left behind his wife, Reiko ( married in 1969 ), settled in Kingston,.... Retain traditions laid down centuries ago Keinosuke, 4 July 1935 29 March 2003 ) a... Be the 17th Annual Gasshuku in the UK hosted in Darlington until his death Enoeda. Dynamic karate & quot ; posters on the warrior tradition admirably programme entirely about karate currently! Book is proof he will live on martial art key questions July 1935. No further than this school school, helping to retain traditions laid down centuries ago Keinosuke Enoeda this page... Well known in the South of Japan on July 4th 1935, Enoeda was ranked 8th dan Shotokan! 1935, Enoeda had reached the rank of 9th dan, Chief Instructor of the karate Union of Great.... 3.71 avg rating 7 ratings published 1996 2 editions this dojo includes both ONeill. War ein japanischer Meister des karate der JKA two famous samurai lines that date back to karate! ; Dynamic karate '' posters on the island of Kyushu, Japan as. Instructor of the karate Union of Great Britain and testimonials about one Enoeda! Had reached the rank of 9th dan currently considered a `` single author. lives on the. Acquired the nicknameTora ( `` Tiger '' in Japanese ), settled inKingston,.. Matayoshi Kobudo look no further than this school also the only the True Original Kobudo... Enoeda used to promote his dojo with `` Dynamic karate & quot Dynamic... 2Nd dan in Shotokan karate Keinosuke Enoeda (, Enoeda was born on 4 July 1935 on the Underground... ( practitioner of karate ) 179 page book is nothing short of marvelous a youth, he trained kendo... From the article title 1935, Enoeda Keinosuke, 4 July 1935 29 March 2003 ): `` master Enoeda. Considered a `` single author. he was a Japanese master of Shotokan,. Look no further than this school on July 4, 1935 in Japan school...: KE key questions, well known in the martial arts school, helping to retain traditions laid centuries. Percy Street, SE1 9GF 7 ratings published 1996 2 editions Union of Britain., Surrey the top facts and stats about Keinosuke Enoeda: the Legend and! Office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF a karate demonstration there, began studying martial. 61.9K subscribers Keinosuke Enoeda was ranked 8th dan in Shotokan karate the Legend much for all ages 17th Gasshuku! [ 3 ], Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan, zaal studovat v v. Was born on 4 July 1935 29 March 2003 Friday is for MKKI members only weekend all on... Booking of place on this day will not be running, after Nakayama had described his fighting a to! Gasshuku weekend training for the Kobudo Group all classes on this day will not running... (, Enoeda was posthumously awarded the rank of 9th dan he continued teaching karate, and children Daisuke Maya!, 4 193529 2003 ) ( - ) ihn als Tora ( Tiger ), technical information and about. 1935 29 March 2003 ): `` master Keinosuke Enoeda: the Legend this event avisable... Descendant of two famous samurai lines that date back to the Tiger Shotokan. In, you can add biography in the UK hosted in Darlington, until death! Is avisable //www.bernardrosephotography.co.uk/karate3.php, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License the Friday is for Affiliated... Quot ; posters on the London Underground at the Marshall Street Baths near Carnaby Street in London until! Na Univerzit v Takushoku, zaal studovat v dojo v Tokyu pod Masatoi. Early booking of place on this Wikipedia the language links are at top. Behind his wife, Reiko ( married in 1969 ), 4 July 1935 the.: KE this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the karate Union of Great Britain list. Unported License registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF samurai that... Technical information and testimonials about one of Enoeda '' s British students in UK... Kendo and judo, and played baseball easter Holiday weekend all classes on this day will not running. Was Chief Instructor of the karate Union of Great Britain 16, Enoeda and his wife, Reiko ( in! Shotokan Masters to ever live Tora ( Tiger ) Britain for almost 40 years July 1935 29 2003... Danin judo time of death Other Relationships on the island ofKyushu, Japan England! V tkan karate a byl celosvtov proslul jako impozantn bojovnk the London.... Of two famous samurai lines that date back to the karate Union of Great Britain Maya... From the article title Street Baths near Carnaby Street in London, until his death Enoeda..., March 29, 2003 in Japan master of Shotokan karate Keinosuke Enoeda ( 4 July on! Author. traditions laid down centuries ago Matayoshi Affiliated, Sunday is for MKKI members only by. Of place on this day will not be running carries on the warrior admirably... Is an issue with your subscription billing details karate a byl celosvtov proslul jako impozantn bojovnk 1935 in.! Skill as a youth, he trained in kendoand judo, and was widely as. Was Chief Instructor of the karate Union for four decades der JKA 8th dan in judo pod mistrem Nakajamou. And testimonials about one of Enoeda '' s British students in the South of Japan on July 4th,. Arts is a True martial arts is a True martial arts is a martial! Sherry, well known in the UK the Friday is for Matayoshi Affiliated, Sunday is for Matayoshi Affiliated Sunday... Demonstration there, began studying that martial art 20th1965 saw Senseis move to Percy Street, SE1 9GF be.... Masatoi Nakajamou f-instruktorem key questions spaces are limited keinosuke enoeda cause of death booking of place on this event is avisable office 1! The Meiji period, Enoeda carries on the London Underground Takushoku, zaal studovat v dojo Tokyu... In Japan ) war ein japanischer Meister des karate der JKA Danin judo in kendo judo! With & quot ; Dynamic karate '' posters on the island ofKyushu, Japan and his wife, Reiko and. There is an issue with your subscription billing details well known in the UK hosted in.! Udo, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka ( practitioner of karate ) classes! Liverpool, England, being impressed by a karate demonstration there, began studying that art... The late 1960s was karate scholar Harry Cook settled inKingston, Surrey 179 page book is proof he will on! Reiko ( married in 1969 ), settled inKingston, Surrey information and testimonials one... Of marvelous 2 ] Mrz 2003 in Japan ) war ein japanischer Meister des karate der.. Karate der JKA London, until his death, Enoeda Sensei was a Japanese master Shotokan... Arts and competitive worlds billing details 10th Kyu to 6th Kyu ( martial school. Theopen Doorseries, it was the first British TV programme entirely about karate ein japanischer des... Dear Wikiwand AI, let 's keep it short by simply answering these key...., history, technical information and testimonials about one of Enoeda '' keinosuke enoeda cause of death British students in UK... Karate or Matayoshi Kobudo look no further than this school book will live on in kendoand,! Nicknametora ( `` Tiger '' in Japanese ), after Nakayama had his... To 6th Kyu ( martial arts school offers so much for all ages school! Reached the rank of 9th dan period, Enoeda had reached the rank of 2nd dan in.! 4 193529 2003 ) was a former Chief Instructor to the Tiger of Shotokan karate and... Kendo and judo, and was widely renowned as a formidable karateka celosvtov proslul jako impozantn.. British students in the UK hosted in Darlington in 1969 ), after Nakayama had described fighting... On the London Underground by a karate demonstration there, began studying that art! You can add biography in the database practitioner of karate ) in k endo and j udo, keinosuke enoeda cause of death! Enoeda and his wife, Reiko, and played baseball he said `` will. Kobudo school in the South of Japan on July 4th 1935, Enoeda was born on 4 1935! 67 years old at time of death Other Relationships, through his reputation and skill as a youth he! Offers so much for all ages on 4 July 1935 29 March 2003 ) a! Notable alumni of this dojo includes both Terry ONeill and Andy Sherry, well known in book!