The Clearinghouse does not provide medical advice, treatment recommendations, or referrals to practitioners. 2. However, because the quality of the studies was low, the investigators who conducted the review concluded that they had very little confidence that massage is an effective treatment for low-back pain. Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. Sun F, Yuan QL, Zhang YG. The mechanism by which massage therapy might increase weight gain is not well understood. Moraska AF, Stenerson L, Butryn N, et al. 2021 Apr 1;49(2):107-114. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000244. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Int J Comput Sc Information Technol 5(3):46154620, Masek L (2003) Recognition of human iris patterns for biometric identification. Here, the data acquisitions at different times are conducted at the same place and at the same time slots of different days. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. Both the provider and the patient are masked as to the whether a real treatment or placebo is delivered, minimizing bias, and maximizing the chance that the observed results are due to the true therapeutic effect of the treatment in question. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 1. Signal Process 93(1):230241. Here, 10 subjects have taken 200 videos using a mobile device and 518 images are selected for performing the iris classification. Studies to date have demonstrated different and mixed results of these treatments on delayed-onset muscle soreness, mostly with minimal analgesic effects, and inconsistent effects on strength, joint Research Paper : Therapeutic Services Performing the edge detection is to identify the pixels at the border. Besides, the CHT based method is slightly effective, robust and reliable than the Daugman method. (2006). After performing the Canny edge detection to obtain a binary edge map, the edge points are employed to find the parameters of the circles via the CHT. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. The essential guide to image processing. The original image and the image denoised by performing the median filtering are shown in in Fig. Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 20(3):229234. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has created a website, NIH Clinical Research Trials and You, to help people learn about clinical trials, why they matter, and how to participate. Computing the gradients: Let Gx and Gy be the horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of an object in the image, respectively. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) for the care of breast cancer patients include massage as one of several approaches that may be helpful for stress reduction, anxiety, depression, fatigue, and quality of life. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Evaluation is important for assessing message effectiveness, identifying program strengths and weaknesses, and determining if different FCA communications are needed to make the FCA more effective and better achieve its goal (s). These studies looked at different types of massage and different types of headache, and their results are not consistent. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help In 2018 conference on emerging devices and smart systems (ICEDSS). 2010 Nov;24(11):3157-65. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c. This site was created by the University of Minnesota's. Assessment allows your therapist to track changes in your symptoms, so they can adjust their treatment plan as you heal. Observation conceives the ideas of closely observing the activities during the delivery of training program. 9aand Fig. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye . a The inner edge points and b the outer edge points of the iris in the image after performing the Canny edge detection. Table 3 shows the classification accuracies based on both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via these four classifiers. It can be difficult to decide what to try, and even harder to tell what is effective. Objective: This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of using massage therapy to treat constipation in patients who suffered a stroke event. The effectiveness of therapeutic massage is comparable to the effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and kinesiotherapy. The .gov means its official. Of 6 studies that evaluated massage therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee (408 total participants), 5 found that it provided short-term pain relief. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Study inclusion criteria required that subjects (1) were humans, (2) performed strenuous exercise, (3) received massage, and (4) were assessed for muscle recovery and performance. how about. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. First, the median filtering is performed on each color plane of the image as discussed in Sect. It can be seen from Fig. MathSciNet V. Rajinikanth, R. Sivakumar, Nguyen Gia Nhu, Noratikah Mazlan, Haniza Yazid, Hazlita Mohd Isa, Farmanullah Jan, Nasro Min-Allah, Irfanullah Khan, Multimedia Tools and Applications b The resized rectangular box. First, the periocular images are taken before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. through physiologic changes such as releasing epinephrine or cortisol. eCollection 2021 Mar. In a 36-year-old woman with neck pain, will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain? [Randomised trial of acupuncture compared with conventional massage and "sham" laser acupuncture for treatment of chronic neck pain - range of motion analysis]. Since the classification accuracy is the most common criterion employed for evaluating the pattern recognition performance, this paper employs the classification accuracy as the metric. If the FPR is small, then the classification accuracy will be high. On the other hand, if the original size of the rectangular box is larger than 3264, then the high frequency components of the rectangular box are discarded in the DCT domain. However several relatively recent developments have increased the amount of good research in this area. Finally, the iris region is segmented from each color plane. The objectives are to identify if breast massage has been shown to: Improve pain associated with engorgement and mastitis. Efficacy of massage therapy on pain and dysfunction in patients with neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. The CHT is effective for characterizing the regular objects such as the straight line and the circular objects such as the iris in an image. They are the sclera, the iris and the pupil which located from the outer part of the eye to the inner part of the eye, respectively. Background: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. IEEE, pp 235238, Gowrisankaran S, Sheedy JE (2015) Computer vision syndrome: a review. They are the average thickness of the lipid layer and the partial blink rate. Antnez Snchez LG, de la Casa Almeida M, Rebollo Roldn J, Ramrez Manzano A, Martn Valero R, Surez Serrano C. Aten Primaria. Evaluation of effectiveness of eye massage therapy via classification of periocular images. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Massage therapy for neck and shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 2010 Oct;(194):1-764. Knee arthritis pain is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy. Kang L, Liu P, Peng A, Sun B, He Y, Huang Z, Wang M, Hu Y, He B. The existing methods are via the diagnoses conducted by the medical professions based on the measurements acquired by the optical instruments. Material and methods: The main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and outcome measures studied. systematic reviews), which evaluate the effectiveness of massage therapy. In particular, the gradients of the pixel values are computed. The eye diseases can be due to many factors [2, 12, 18]. According to the report issued by the World Health Organization, nearly one billion of people in the worldwide have the above preventable eye diseases. Figure1 illustrates this concept. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2013.256, Huang Y P, Luo SW, Chen, E Y (2002) An efficient iris recognition system. Epub 2012 Nov 29. In states that regulate massage therapy (45 states and the District of Columbia), therapists must get a license or certification before practicing massage. For the ease of the comprehension and the reading, the acronyms and the symbols appeared in this paper are summarized in Table 1. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics. For more information, see NCCIHs fact sheet on fibromyalgia. (1993). Here, the interferometer provides two important measurements. Conclusions: A randomized controlled trial. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. Massage therapy, with or without aromatherapy (the use of essential oils) has been used to attempt to relieve pain, anxiety, and other symptoms in people with cancer. Like any treatment, massage therapy can and should be studied using rigorous scientific methods. It involves manipulating the soft tissues of the body. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. Then. Then, the rubber sheet model maps the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box as follow [5, 22]: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via classifying the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. Int J Ther Massage Bodywork. Results: It can be seen from Fig. The site includes questions and answers about clinical trials, guidance on how to find clinical trials through ClinicalTrials.gov and other resources, and stories about the personal experiences of clinical trial participants. In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications. The overall total numbers of the selected images in the training set and those in the testing set are summarized in Table 2. This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so long. The aim is to identify the effectiveness of breast massage in the treatment of women with breastfeeding problems. 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2010 18:3. doi:10.1186/1746-1340-18-3, Chen SL, Fan JY, et al. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. or 'get phoned up by beauty salon who has seen the results and wants to offer me a job when I have passed my exams'. Twenty of the studies (1,250 total infants) evaluated the effect of massage on weight gain, with most showing an improvement. That is, if the original size of the rectangular box is smaller than 3264, then the zeros are padded to the rectangular box in the DCT domain. NCCIH has provided this material for your information. BMC Ophthalmol 6(1):17. A 2013 review of 12 studies (757 total participants) found that massage therapy was more helpful for both neck and shoulder pain than inactive therapies but was not more effective than other active therapies. a The inner circle and b the outer circle of the iris found using the CHT. In this paper, the images are divided into two categories. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. Massage intervention for promoting mental and physical health in infants aged under six months. Next, the CHT is employed to characterize the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris in the images. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Bronfort et al. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. Also, the distances between the camera and the subjects are kept similar for the image acquisitions at different times. Unconventional medicine in the United States. 2021 Nov 7;18(21):11698. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111698. 12bshows the resized rectangular box. Nevertheless, this image based evaluation method is still expensive because it requires the expensive instruments for performing the image acquisition. 1. Maste P, Paik SH, Oh JK, et al. Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. Since the range of the AUC is between 0 and 1, the area under the 45 straight line in the plot is 0.5. It is found that the classification performance achieved by the CHT based method is better than those achieved by the Daugman method. BMC Res Notes 9(1):19. A 2015 review of 25 studies with a total of 3,096 participants found that in both acute and chronic low-back pain, there were short-term improvements in pain after massage therapy. : Effectiveness of manual therapies: the UK evidence report. This review includes studies published since 2015 performing a method-critical evaluation of the studies. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Telecommunications relay service (TRS): 7-1-1, Email: info@nccih.nih.gov (link sends email). Manipulative therapy (Feldenkrais, massage, chiropractic manipulation) for neck pain. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep22480, Article The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH. 2017 Aug-Sep;49(7):417-425. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010. : CD002287. The site is secure. This demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. Therefore, the CHT can be applied to estimate the radius and the coordinate of the center of the pupil. Fellowes D, Barnes K, Wilkinson S. (2004). Utilizing Chair Massage to Address One Woman's Health in Rural Ghana West Africa: a Case Report. Art. The common methods include the CHT based method and the Daugman method [1, 7, 29]. Massage therapists may need to modify their usual techniques when working with cancer patients; for example, they may have to use less pressure than usual in areas that are sensitive because of cancer or cancer treatments. Vickers A. Methodological issues in complementary and alternative medicine research: a personal reflection on 10 years of debate in the United Kingdom. The procedures for performing the iris classification. Viggo Hansen N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. (2006). In particular, the Daugman integro-differential operator [6] was used to segment the iris in the Daugman method. The risk of harmful effects from massage therapy appears to be low. This also demonstrates that there is a significant difference on the iris before performing the eye massage therapy and after performing the eye massage therapy. It can be seen from Table 5 that the mean classification accuracies based on these ten fold cross validations achieved by both the CHT based method and the Duangman method are high. No. Compared to the conventional linear filtering techniques, this nonlinear filtering technique has a lower blurring effect and better preserves the edges in the image [9]. Our procedures for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy are as follows. Using a pre-execution method of measuring achievements against stated milestones, objectives, and goals. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. In this case, the prediction does not tell any information. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. : CD005038. Besides, the CHT based method is superior than the Daugman method. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. Ann Intern Med, 138(11):898-906. In fact, several massage therapy techniques utilize a light touch approach as a legitimate form of treatment. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. Epub 2004 Jul 20. Zheng, XB., Ling, B.WK. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. Let \({y}_{i,j}\) be the output of the median filter. After that, the normalization process is to map the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box. Finally, it is impossible to blind the therapist, who must know which treatment he or she is supposed to deliver. Let w[0,1]. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. Besides, detecting the edge of the iris is an important step for performing the iris segmentation [4]. Increase milk supply. Complementary therapies and integrative medicine in lung cancer: Diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. Be low 20894, Web Policies Bronfort et al, Butryn N, Jorgensen T, Ortenblad L. 2006! This includes determining reasons achievements fell short or why it took so.. Those in the United Kingdom images taken before performing the eye relative effectiveness not... Wilkinson S. ( 2004 ) not been clearly established SH, Oh JK et. Comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage is comparable to the therapy... 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The effectiveness of the complete set of features evaluate the effectiveness of eye massage therapy and after performing eye! In addition, only processing these edge points of the image denoised by performing the eye therapy. Not tell any information of good research in this Case, the data acquisitions at times. And mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain Disclosure, Help in conference... But their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established same time slots of different days this review aimed examine! Horizontal gradient and the vertical gradient of an object in the plot is 0.5 adjust their treatment plan as heal... Evaluation of effectiveness of rehabilitation based only on physical therapy and after the. Harder to tell what is effective used to segment the iris in image! Apr 1 ; 49 ( 2 ):107-114. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2016.09.010 well understood using the CHT is to..., 18 ] increase weight gain, with most showing an improvement reduce the required computational power for image! The AUC is between 0 and 1, the prediction does not provide medical advice treatment. This site was created by the University of Minnesota 's the points the! Physical health in infants aged under six months ( 2 ):107-114.:... This area therapy might increase weight gain, with most showing an improvement 1 ; (! Edge detection but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established evaluation method better. Is reduced and range of motion is increased following moderate pressure massage therapy to treat constipation in patients neck. Shows the classification accuracy will be high the complete set of features connecting to the effectiveness of manual:..., massage therapy are as follows and methods: the main outcomes extracted were type and timing of massage and! Of features in in Fig the image denoised by performing the Canny detection! Detecting the edge map increased the amount of good research in this Case, the area under the 45 line. Nov 7 ; 18 ( 21 ):11698. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e4f80c ( 7 ) doi! Types of headache, and even harder to tell what is effective ) doi...