They collaborated in going public with the tales regarding the Roswell accident and the internal planet; some believe Admiral Forrestal was assassinated and within a couple of weeks of Byrds self-imposed expatriation, he was likewise dying; his journal was leaked after his death. Why wetlands are so critical for life on Earth, Rest in compost? And now, ozone in the news. Ocean measurements were also collected by seals swimming under the sea ice with temporary satellite tags, showing normal water conditions in the years that did not have large polynyas.Dan Costa/University of California, Santa Cruz, This study shows that this polynya is actually caused by a number of factors that all have to line up for it to happen, said co-author Stephen Riser, a UW professor of oceanography. See Admiral Byrd Diary for more details on what was apparently in his secret diary relating to Admiral Richard Byrds expedition of the North Pole. The discovery of what appear to be sponges in the pitch-black seawater beneath almost half a mile of ice has biologists baffled. "ICESat-2 is like putting on your glasses after using ICESat: The data are such high precision that we can really start to map out the lake boundaries on the surface," Siegfried said. Earlier in the year, in another Vega, the two pilots had become the first to cross the Arctic Ocean from Alaska to Svalbard, Norway. THEORY: A whistleblower claims he saw an alien base in the Antarctic. Youve got so much crime going on. Its just a theory. Nature 321, 755758 (1986). Im pretty sure they aint out here riskin it.. As the lakes drain and fill, the ice above rises and falls, offering hints as to what's happening below. She's revealed the secrets to maintaining a youthful glow and looking glamorous, World Cup's sexiest fan wows in barely-there bikini as followers call her 'breathtaking', Former Miss Croatia Ivana Knoll continues to wow her millions of followers as she asks "watermelon or peach?" Whereas if youre stuck to a rock and youre waiting for food to come to you, then the one bit that comes past this year could go past you.. They have discovered a trend. The ban actually took a number of more years to negotiate and became possible as more evidence that chlorofluorocarbons were actually responsible for the ozone hole was developed by the scientific research that was going on. Please enter valid email address to continue. NASA Worldview/NASA Blue Marble. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. When he spoke out about some of the sights he has seen and experienced, governments were quick to attempt to assassinate his character. Scientists have peered into one of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a vast region located off the coast of West Antarctica. Those floating shelves provide a buttress; they are holding back a very big amount of ice, says Craig Stevens, an oceanographer from the National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research in New Zealand, who participated in the expedition. The growing cavity sits in West Antarctica at the bottom of Thwaites Glacier, which is about as big as Florida and contains enough ice to contribute more than 2 feet to sea level rise, NASA said. In 1977, researchers drilled through the ice shelf 300 miles in from its seaward edge (about 80 miles inland from the current holes), and in 2015 a team drilled through the back corner of the ice shelf, 500 miles in from its seaward edge. The unexpected discovery of a hole in the atmospheric ozone layer over the Antarctic revolutionized science and helped to establish one of the most successful January 31, 2019 / 12:23 PM I am the historian at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Its messed up right here, right now in Memphis. Phys. So, when the British Antarctic Survey paper is published in 1985, a lot of people are rather shocked because during the early 1980s, they werent sure whether there was evidence of depletion and thats because its a difficult question to answer. Susan Solomon is in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. It blew our minds, says Christina Hulbe, a glaciologist from the University of Otago in New Zealand, who co-led the expedition. There are still animals out there that can break the rules that we have written for them.. Scientists were fascinated and puzzled by feature, which hadnt appeared at this scale since the 1970s. It really is, especially dealing with the youth. "This did not make any sense to any of us on the crew because on two different occasions we had to fly over this area. It is The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. In September 2018, NASA launched a new satellite, ICESat-2, which collects the highest-precision data yet. Warmer, saltier water from the depths gets churned up to the surface, where air chills it and makes it denser than the water below. On the opposite side of the They went back to their own data and tried to figure out why this ozone hole wasnt apparent, and it turned out that it was. "The reason stated because of a air sampling camp in that area. Observations show that the recent polynyas opened from a combination of factors one being the unusual ocean conditions, and the other being a series of very intense storms that swirled over the Weddell Sea with almost hurricane-force winds.. At 3:29 p.m. on November 28, 1929, Byrd, the pilot Bernt Balchen, and two others took off from Little America in the Floyd Bennett, headed for the South Pole. It comes after sensational claims surfaced that NASA was hiding a "sinister secret" about the moon. Google Scholar. Farman et al. Animal life was not what scientists were expecting to find in the pitch-black seawater beneath almost half a mile of floating Antarctic ice, but it seems to have found a way with the discovery of sea creatures living in the extreme environment. We need to improve our models so we can study this process, which could have larger-scale climate implications.. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. ICESat, however, collected data for only six years. A great many people compare the ozone depletion problem and the climate change problem. The study was published June 10 in the journal Nature. I was with NASA for 35 years, and I had just come off of a stint as a low-level manager and was just getting back into doing some real science, and we had people who had been taking satellite data of ozone. In other words, they knew them to be good and rigorous scientists, so the initial questioning of those scientists was, well, how could they get such results because what they had found was ozone concentrations are far lower than anyone had ever seen on Earth. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Dr. Bernard released, The Hollow Earth The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History. Admiral Richard Byrd, rightly or wrongly is now associated with the hollow earth concept because of some comments that were allegedly made and because of a diary that has been disputed. Stephanie received a bachelor's degree in psychology from the University of South Carolina and a graduate certificate in science communication from the University of California, Santa Cruz. We were looking for, at most, a few percent change in ozone and we werent necessarily looking in Antarctica. Something went wrong, please try again later. Watch: Scientists from New Zealand peer beneath the ice. The inquiry that still stays is that Admiral Byrd did make a trip past the post but this flight wasnt in February of 1947. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. (Learn about the Maine-size hole in Antarctica.). She was previously a senior writer for Live Science but is now a freelancer based in Denver, Colorado, and regularly contributes to Scientific American and The Monitor, the monthlymagazine of the American Psychological Association. Chem. I started at the present and was going to work back, and my colleagues really didnt believe that this was significant. They then lowered cameras and other instruments through the holes, into the waters below. Not according to biology or history. Copyright 2023 WMC via Gray Media Group, Inc. All rights reserved. If a big storm rolls through and clears away the overlying sea ice, it can then cause this warm water to mix with the cooler, fresher water floating atop the Lazarev sea. Thank you for visiting nature.com. The Goddard team was scooped and they knew it. But the new study questions that assumption. The fluorocarbon-ozone theory was a theory. The aviator was staying in a home in Sherwood Forest, a neighborhood right next to the University of Memphis Park Avenue campus. 'NASA images show giant hole at North Pole leading to hollow Earth' conspiracy theorists claim. These images reveal NASA is hiding a huge hole leading directly to the centre of the Earth, conspiracy theorists have claimed. These hidden gems of frigid water are part of a vast network of ever-changing lakes hidden beneath 1.2 to 2.5 miles (2 to 4 kilometers) of ice on the southernmost continent. He was killed for his knowledge. A mans world? WebBut in the early 1980s, through a combination of ground-based and satellite measurements, scientists began to realize that Earths natural sunscreen was thinning dramatically over the South Pole each spring. Campbell joined the UW as a graduate student in 2016 to better understand this mysterious phenomenon. An even bigger gap, of 50,000 square kilometers (19,000 square miles) appeared in September and October of 2017. Youve been listening to the Nature PastCast, produced by Charlotte Stoddart and with contributions from Jonathan Shanklin, Richard Stolarski and historian Erik Conway. So, the legacy of the ozone hole story was that effective environmental action can be taken at the international level to resolve global environmental problems. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). The unexpected discovery of a hole in the atmospheric ozone layer over the Antarctic revolutionized science and helped to establish one of the most successful global environmental policies of the twentieth century. Published by Macmillan Journals Limited, 4 Little Essex Street, London, WC2R 3LF. It is locked beneath a crust of ice larger than Spain and more than 1,000 feet thick, making its waters perpetually darkand extremely difficult for humans to access. After the visit, Byrd and his crew were guided back to the outer area of the Earth. For more information, contact Campbell at ethancc@uw.edu and 224-388-0301, Riser at riser@uw.edu and 206-543-1187 or Wilson at earlew@uw.edu. At the Mercer and Whillans boundary, the researchers found two new lakes, which they dubbed the Lower Conway Subglacial Lake and the Lower Mercer Subglacial Lake. The new study was published July 7 in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. Though even bigger gaps had formed decades before, this was the first time oceanographers had a chance to truly monitor the unexpected gap in Antarctic winter sea ice. They also found that what was thought to be one lake under the MacAyeal ice stream was actually two. As we mentioned above,Admiral Richard Byrdof the United States Navy flew to the North Pole in 1926 and over the South Pole in 1929. An essential round-up of science news, opinion and analysis, delivered to your inbox every weekday. They thought, well, just because youve got it one year, it doesnt count. Their findings transformed the fields of atmospheric science and chemical kinetics, and led to global changes in environmental policy. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Weddell sea before migrating eastward into the Lazarev sea in mid-September 2017, according to research published Wednesday in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. During WWII, it was a sanctuary for U-Boats and remained one of the few areas in the oceans bereft of a strong Allied military presence. "The only thing we saw going over this camp was a very large hole going into the ice. The new holes drilled through the Ross Ice Shelf also provide a more general window into the unknown. Stephanie Pappas is a contributing writer for Live Science, covering topics ranging from geoscience to archaeology to the human brain and behavior. The contention continues thatAdmiral Byrddid make a trip inside the North Pole entrance to the Hollow Earth in 1926. In the video the Navy Seal (aka Spartan 1) described the launch of his mission from an aircraft carrier voyaging near West Antarcticas Ross Sea. He was taken by helicopter to McMurdo station, the largest U.S. base in Antarctica, and then taken by ground transport to the structures location. J. Geophys. It was a bit of a disappointment to them theyd spent weeks getting there and it didnt work, said marine biologist Huw Griffiths of the British Antarctic Survey, who is the lead author of the published study. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Dr. Bernard released The Hollow Earth The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. The paper really changed the way people look at the environment. 10, 94519472 (2010). A year and a half ago, in the middle of the Antarctic winter, satellite images of the frozen continent revealed something wild: a gaping hole in the middle of Antarticas sea ice that spanned thousands of square miles. and JavaScript. One of the tasks that I had when I first joined the Survey was to process the missing data. WebHowever, The Andy Griffith Show did explain Opies mothers absence in the shows backdoor pilot. Tom Metcalfe writes about science and space for NBC News. ) appeared in September and October of 2017 and behavior governments were quick to attempt to assassinate his character September. 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