In 1852, Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb (1831-1889), a graduate of Cincinnatis Wesleyan Womens College (she would be the first presidential wife to graduate from college). He had a childhood marked with loss, but it was still a happy and somewhat stable one. Curtiss Candy would claim they were naming the bar in memory of Ruth Cleveland. His friends continued to call him "Major" for many years after the war. * Rutherford B. Hayes is an American politician, 19th president of the United States (in office from 1877 to 1881). 2020 Wayne Cruse | Site maintained by Nate Hoffelder, Rutherford B. Hayes page on Presidential Crossroads (click. He was born on 4th October 1822 and died on 17th January 1893. As president, Hayes followed up on the agreement to remove federal troops from Southern states that were still under occupation. - source, The United States has had at least 16 First Cats (cats owned by sitting U.S. presidents); Rutherford B. Hayes had 3. Rutherford B. Hayes Chronology 1822 October 4. Rutherford Hayes died in 1822, 11 weeks before his son Rutherford Birchard was born. He died on January 17, 1893 in Fremont, Ohio at the age of 70. The election was so close that it took several months of intense political wrangling and a special commission to decide the outcome. Also William Howard Taft: A President Who Made a Difference. He decided to leave the politics and took part in the American Civil War. It was during the Civil War and he was serving in the Army of the Shenandoah. Tilden had stopped the Tweed Ring, making him a national figure. He was a driving force behind the struggles that led to civil service reform, and he sought to bridge the divide between the North and South by promoting reconciliation and understanding. Hayes was a commander during that battle and ironically, William McKinley, another future President, would serve as Commissary Sergeant during that same battle. He was a Republican congressman. She was a graduate of Wesleyan Womens College in Cincinnati. Related Article: 10 Facts about Roger Sherman. Rutherford B. Hayes was elected president in 1876, in one of the most contentious and chaotic elections in American history. Know about the life, family, education, career as a scientist and death of the Father of Nuclear Physics through these 10 interesting facts. In 1879, approximately one century later, President Rutherford B. Hayes signed the bill making February 22nd a federal holiday. In 1852 he married Lucy Ware Webb (Lucy Hayes), a cultured and unusually well-educated woman for her time. Congress, however, overrode his veto of the Bland-Allison Act (1878), which provided for government purchase of silver bullion and restoration of the silver dollar as legal tender. The B in Rutherford B. Hayes stands for Birchard, his mothers maiden name. His father had died eleven weeks before his birth. In fact, he was the compromise candidate for the party in the election of 1876. After his first term was over, Hayes did not run for a second term. The the Compromise of 1877, an unwritten deal that settled the controversial and disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. Was the 20th President of the United States of America. Abuse helps; often praise hurts." Rutherford B. Hayes, Diary and Letters of Rutherford Birchard Hayes: Nineteenth President of the United States 2 likes Like Hayes becomes the 19th president of US. Hayes was a Republican. In January 1893, while on business in Cleveland, Hayes fell ill. Tilden agreed not to challenge the decision because Hayes had agreed to the Compromise of 1877. 2. This role was appointed by the Cincinnati City Council. Hayes was the first (and only) President elected by a congressional commission, and because of the disputed election results and the fact that Inauguration Day fell on a Sunday, Hayes became the first presidentto take the Oath of Office at the White House, which he did privately in the Red Room, on Saturday, March 3, 1877 before taking a public oath two days later. Rutherford B. Hayes, in full Rutherford Birchard Hayes, (born October 4, 1822, Delaware, Ohio, U.S.died January 17, 1893, Fremont, Ohio), 19th president of the United States (1877-81), who brought post-Civil War Reconstruction to an end in the South and who tried to establish new standards of official integrity after eight years of corruption in 1. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, on October 4, 1822, to Sophia Birchard Hayes (1792-1866). Hayes held the first Easter Egg Roll at the White House. Lucy was nicknamed Lemonade Lucy because Hayes did not serve alcohol at the White House, serving lemonade instead. She was riding a horse at the time, and reportedly remained . He would defeat the incumbent, Democrat Alexander Long, by over 2,400 votes. Hayes was deemed winner of the election, and he agreed to accept the end of federal occupation of the South as well as a government subsidy for a Southern rail line. Also Seven Presidents of the United States were born in Ohio. However, the Democratic and the Republican parties in Florida, Louisiana and South Carolina each sent their own conflicting ballot results to Washington. As a compromise candidate, Hayes earned the partys nomination on the seventh ballot. The one I was assigned during that time was Rutherford B. Hayes. Many would claim that the Curtiss Candy Company was trying to profit off Babe Ruth's fame without paying any royalties. while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%) How did rutherford hayes die? Rutherford B Hayes is basically a Paraguayan national hero. The Oval Office Resolute Desk was a gift from Queen Victoria to President Rutherford B. Hayes made from the timber of the HMS Resolute. After graduating from Kenyon College at the head of his class in 1842, Hayes studied law at Harvard, where he took a bachelor of laws degree in 1845. Hayes wanted to create a reformation on the federal system in New York. The Great Railroad Strike, which took place in 1877, marked the beginning of her presidency. He also provided federal money to improve services and facilities in the South. In 1876 he ran for president against New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden, and the Democrat Tilden appeared to have locked up the White House as the early returns rolled in. by. His promise not to interfere with elections in the former Confederacy ensured a return there of traditional white Democratic supremacy. His full name was Rutherford Birchard Hayes. Notable examples include Teddy Roosevelt's guinea pig "Fighting Bob Evans" and Rutherford B. Hayes' cat "Miss Pussy". They are hurt less by undeserved censure than by undeserved commendation. His administration was under continual pressure from the South and West to resume silver coinage, outlawed in 1873. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. He worked his way from private to major as the war progressed. This began the tradition of constructing and dedicating presidential libraries post-term. He was a Republican and was elected President in one of the most disputed elections in American history. After his retirement, Hayes spent the rest of his life working on humanitarian causes. His father died when he was eighteen months old. His convictions were the type that he lived them. He was inaugurated on March 5, 1877. The couple went on to have eight children, five of whom survived to adulthood. Hayes would have the occasional drink before he moved into the White House, but the ban was an attempt to curry political favor with anti-alcohol Prohibitionists and maintain the dignity of the office. Rutherford B Hayes is a national hero in Paraguay and even has a province named after him because he mediated the treaty that prevented Argentina and Brazil from annexing them. His bravery and dedication to his country earned him the respect of his peers and the admiration of his fellow soldiers. #1 HE WAS THE FOURTH BORN OF TWELVE CHILDREN Ernest Rutherford was the son of James Rutherford and his wife Martha Thompson. Enrolled in Isaac Webb's Preparatory School in Middletown, Connecticut. Was the 25th President of the United States of America. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born on October 4, 1822 in Delaware, Ohio and was the 19th President of the United States from 1877 to 1881. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Rutherford Hayes so important! His wife died in 1889. October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio, United States. Hayes was a compromise candidate who eventually won the partys nomination. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 2: military troops from the South His father died several months before he was born, and he was therefore raised by a single mother who never remarried. In this final incident, Hayes then weathered a shot from a spent musket ball upon mounting a second horse, leading his men to assume hed been killed. But before the commission could make their decision, the Illinois legislature attempted to buy Daviss support by appointing him Senator. Rutherford B. Hayes was a firm believer in the importance of the gold standard for economic revival, and as such, he rejected the Bland-Allison Act which would have put silver money into circulation and increased prices. Lucy was strongly against enslavement and strongly for temperance. The following year he became his states favourite son at the national Republican nominating convention, where a shrewdly managed campaign won him the presidential nomination. However, Bland-Allison passed over Hayes veto. Omissions? Currency was backed at the time by gold, but this was scarce and many politicians felt that it should be backed by silver. He started us on the pathway to destroying the spoils system (where rewarding political supporters trumped merit) was a positive step to take, but, then again, he took no bold steps to push it through. As the president, he presented various policies for the betterment of the nation as he wanted to improve the conditions of his country. Rutherford B Hayes, 19th US President. How the 1876 Election Effectively Ended Reconstruction. However, Hayes then lost Oregon when it emerged that one of the states Republican electors held a government job and could not cast his vote for Hayes, and the Democratic governor certified a new Democratic elector.. Conscience is the authentic voice of God to you. His father had died eleven weeks before his birth. What similiar trait do I have withPresidentsPolk through Hayes, Not real good at rallying the opposition, Not a commanding presence. His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. Check Also: 10 Facts about Roman Government. Du Bois, a civil rights activist and sociologist. Hayes attempted to end political patronage (appointing people to government positions because they had supported a campaign). The Battle of South Mountain gave him the most severe one. In addition, it is included in the Former U.S. Presidents: #19 Rutherford B. Hayes series list. Davis instead resigned from the commission and a new justice, Republican Joseph Bradley, was appointed instead. 12 Myths about the Ancient Greek God Hephaestus, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Franklin D. Roosevelt: Life, Presidency & Death, Dwight D. Eisenhower: 20 Remarkable Achievements, James Monroe Life, Presidency, & Doctrine. 1836 Enrolled in Norwalk (Ohio) Academy, a Methodist school run by Jonah Chaplin. Fun Facts Rutherford Hayes was born October 4, 1822, in Delaware, Ohio. Nineteenth (19th) President of the United States, Children: Webb, Rutherford, Scott, Manning, George, Joseph, Birchard, Fanny. An Ohio native, Grant graduated from West Point and fought in the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). Hayes never knew his father. On March 2, 1877, the commission voted along strict party lines to award all the contested electoral votes to Hayes, who was thus elected with 185 electoral votes to Tildens 184. The following year, he was re-elected to the post, which helped boost his public profile across Ohio. Kelly, Martin. Currency was one of the major issues addressed by Hayes related to silver and gold coins. One of those examples is his swearing in. Possible use cases are in quizzes, differences, riddles, homework facts legend, cover facts, and many more. Hayes attended Kenyon College and Harvard Law School. Because there were two sets of results from each state with each partys tally declaring its own candidate to be the victorCongress appointed a 15-member commission to determine the winner of each states electoral votes. Rutherford B. Hayes Biography Nineteenth (19th) President of the United States Years Served as President: 1877-1881 Vice President: William Wheeler Party: Republican Age at Inauguration: 54 Home State: Ohio Date of Birth: October 4, 1822 Died: January 17, 1893 Married: Lucy Ware Webb It is a government of the Corporation by the Corporation and for the Corporation." Hayes declined to run for the presidency a second time and retired from politics after his term in the Oval Office ended in 1881. Hayes refused renomination by the Republican Party in 1880, contenting himself with one term as president. Paraguay still honors Hayes, and there is a local soccer club named after him, Club Presidente Hayes. When the first telephone was installed in the white house during the presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes, it was only connected to the Treasury Department and was assigned the telephone number "1". However, he did not make much progress with these efforts. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. The Jesse James Gang conduct the first successful . Hayes married Lucy Ware Webb in 1852. He would take his public oath on Monday at the East Portico of the United States Capitol. Hayes was so poor when he opened his law office that he slept in the office, rather than keeping a home. Instead, he focused on causes that were of great importance to him. He won the election anyway, taking his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives after the Civil War ended in 1865. Donald Trump became the fifth president to win despite losing the popular vote in 2016, joining the ranks of read more, Departing from the monarchical tradition of Britain, the founding fathers of the United States created a system in which the American people had the power and responsibility to select their leader. Hayes' commitment to these ideals was unwavering, and he worked hard to ensure that everyone had the same chance to succeed. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/things-to-know-about-rutherford-hayes-4102358. Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. He became a major in the 23rd Ohio Regiment and was seriously wounded during the Battle of South Mountain in Maryland. Interesting Rutherford B. Hayes facts: Rutherford B. Hayes was actually nominated by the Republicans to run for Ohio's 2nd Congressional District in 1864. Then there are the others, whose all-but-forgotten names are unceremoniously attached to middle schools and parks across the country. During the antebellum years, Hayes was recognized as an abilitionist and lawyer who tried to defend the slaves in their trial. At the conclusion of his second term as governor in 1872, he wanted to retire from politics altogether, but the Ohio Republican Party had other plans. Her father was a doctor who had passed away when she was a baby. Here are some fun facts about the life of this interesting president: 1. In fact, she would become the first president's wife to graduate from college. Having studied law, Rutherford B. Hayes collaborated with William K. Rogers . Republican and Whig (until 1844) political parties (1854-1893) Born. Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) was a Union general during the Civil War before he became president. In the end, all the electoral votes were given to Hayes. The deal gave (R) Rutherford B. Hayes the last 20 electoral votes to win the election as long as he removed federal troops from the South. He was reelected in 1876. Ultimately, Hayes was declared the winner, but the election was so controversial that it left a lasting legacy of mistrust and division in the country. Universal History Archive/UIG/Getty images. Today, Hayes is little remembered in the United States, but he is treated as a national hero in one nation: Paraguay. For nearly 10 years, he traveled around the country speaking on policy reform topics. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was born in Delaware, Ohio, October 4, 1822. As president, Hayes ended Reconstruction within his first year in office by withdrawing federal troops from states still under occupation. Also Andrew Johnson's Quick Union Restoration. Ernest Rutherford's three major discoveries shaped modern science, created nuclear physics and changed the way that we envisage the structure of the atom. In exchange, reconstruction (post-Civil War) collapsed and it would be another 75 years until congress seriously considered civil rights again. It would be 50 more years until President Herbert Hoover had the first telephone line installed at the presidents desk. 1837 Fall. Some of them were hit while others were a complete miss. He did so by maintaining peace treaties with neighboring countries. During the Civil read more, 1. Hayes' father Rutherford was born in 1787 in Brattleboro, Vermont and his mother Sophia was born in 1792 in Wilmington, Vermont. , which took place in 1877, an unwritten deal that settled the controversial and disputed 1876 U.S. election! Sent their own conflicting ballot results to Washington Made from the South and to! Oath on Monday at the Presidents Desk is included in the former U.S. Presidents: # 19 B.. 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