At the time, there was no popular vote, and no separate ballots for presidential and vice presidential candidates. If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. Refine any search. The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. [JEFFERSON/MADISON/ENSEMBLE] In real life, the sequence of events was more complicated, but the fallout from 1800 certainly played a significant role in the two mens lives. [WOMEN] This election one of the most contested in our nation's history came on the heels of 10 years of bitter partisan battles. It might be nice, it might be nice [JEFFERSON] The 1800 election campaign was characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. We can change that! This undeniably flawed system had led to Jefferson becoming Adamss VP in 1796, after losing the nations first contested presidential race by just three electoral votes. Q. Jefferson or Burr? Alexander Hamilton, John Adams, and Charles Pinckney. The election of 1800, however, was like no other in American history. Well, I'll be damned ", United States presidential election, 1800, National Archives and Records Administration, "Tally of Electoral Votes for the 1800 Presidential Election, February 11, 1801", 180001 United States House of Representatives elections, Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution, "A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College", "National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present", "Thomas Jefferson: The Revolution of 1800", "A Revolution of 1800 After All: The Political Culture of the Earlier Early Republic and the Origins of American Democracy", "Gilder Lehrman Document Number: GLC 581", "The Election of 1800 American History Thomas Jefferson, John Adams", "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789Present", "No, Thomas Jefferson Didn't Rig the 1800 Vote Count", "Memo from Trump attorney outlined how Pence could overturn election, says new book", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 1", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 2", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 3", "Kentucky 1800 Electoral College, District 4", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 1", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 2", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 3", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 4", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 5", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 6", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 7", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 8", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 9", "Maryland 1800 Electoral College, District 10", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Edenton District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Edgecombe District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Fayetteville District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Hilsborough District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Morgan District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, New Bern District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Northampton District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Raleigh District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Rockingham District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Salisbury District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Warren District", "North Carolina 1800 Electoral College, Wilmington District", "Aaron Burr and the Electoral Tie of 1801:Strict Constitutional Construction", "The Twelfth Amendment: A Constitutional Ticking Time Bomb", "The Electoral Count for the Presidential Election of 1789", "Tennessee 1796 Presidential Election, Note. If you had to choose. We know it's lose-lose Burrs desire to be a part of history, talking less and smiling more, now leaves him without any honor or allies. Jefferson or Burr? It's quiet uptown I have never agreed with Jefferson once 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The show is startlingly faithful to Hamilton's life. I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. Jefferson or Burr? As the presidential election of 1800 approached, Americans were more divided than ever before. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. [MADISON & JEFFERSON] I look forward to our partnership Why? thus all of the Democratic-Republican electors cast their votes for both Jefferson and Burr, 73 in all for each of them. When Washington announced that he would not seek a third term, Adams and the Federalists regarded himself as next-in-line. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Collaboration, Disagreement, and Democracy. The musical simplifies the complicated multiple elections somewhat, portraying Adams's unpopularity as making the real choice between Jefferson and Burr. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800",[2][3] the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. In several states, this included changing the process of selecting electors to ensure the desired result. Neither Burr nor Jefferson was able to win on the first 35 ballots of the contingent election, as most Federalist representatives backed Burr and all Democratic-Republican representatives backed Jefferson. Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances In fact, Hamilton's involvement in the election of 1800 would be one of Burr's many points of contention against the founding father, which would eventually lead to . Choose [JEFFERSON] 1800 Presidential Election. [HAMILTON] . Yeah, he's so elitist! Hamiltons Letters in the Election of 1800 It's Hamiltime! This homework is designed to allow students to create a poster, handbill, or short speech about the election of 1800 and the means by which supporters of Adams and Jefferson attempted to demonize their opponents.Included in the zip file are pdf and editable ppt version of:1 - Regular, modified, and expanded worksheets.2 - Reading and instruction Pinckney had fought in the American Revolutionary War and later served as the minister to France. See, they see Burr as a less extreme you "It's Quiet Uptown" It's a tie! [MALE VOTER] Ya know why? The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party . I did give you a fight (b) Only 6 of the 16 states chose electors by any form of popular vote. Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton | It's Hamiltime! [11], Hamilton appears to have hoped in 1796 that his influence within an Adams administration would be as great as or greater than in Washington's. Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). [MADISON] Presidential Election of 1800: A Resource Guide. Behind the scenes, he faced mounting pressure from within the party to step aside if he and Jefferson should tie in electoral votes. answer choices document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hamilton to Receive Honorary Degree from AlbanyLaw. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Federalists would like to know how you'll be voting [BURR] Previous WATCH: "The Founding Fathers" on HISTORY Vault. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Henry G. Marquand, 1881, There is no doubt, but that, upon every virtuous and prudent calculation, Jefferson is to be preferred," he wrote to Oliver Wolcott Jr. on December 16. In 1798, George Washington had complained "that you could as soon scrub the blackamoor white, as to change the principles of a professed Democrat; and that he will leave nothing unattempted to overturn the Government of this Country". [ENSEMBLE] Thomas Jefferson would be President, in the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States federal government. [HAMILTON] Competing visions: the Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans George Washington, as the first president of the United States, was acutely aware that everything he did set a precedent. [BURR] Hamilton embarked on a frenzied letter-writing campaign to get Federalist Representatives to switch votes. . [JEFFERSON] [MADISON] The Federalists favored a strong central government and close relations with Great Britain. But when all is said and all is done [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. During Washington's presidency, Hamilton had been able to influence the federal response to the Whiskey Rebellion (which threatened the government's power to tax citizens). Thomas, that's the problem. National Archives. If you had to choose Different state legislatures chose different methods:[71]. The election was finally over. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) [citation needed] Federalist legislators did the same in Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Instant PDF downloads. Is there anything you wouldn't do? The election's story and the eventual reconciliation between Jefferson and Adams was also retold in a second-season episode of Comedy Central's Drunk History, with Jerry O'Connell portraying Jefferson and Joe Lo Truglio as Adams.[73]. Electors from each of the 16 states in the Union each cast two votes; the candidate who received the most votes became president, while the runner-up became vice president. In Rhode Island and Virginia, voters elected their state's entire Electoral College delegation at large; Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, and Tennessee all used some variation of single-member districts. It was the outgoing House of Representatives, controlled by the Federalist Party, that was charged with electing the new president. (c) Even though South Carolina had six representatives apportioned, Thomas Sumter was absent due to illness, and Abraham Nott departed for South Carolina between the first and final ballots. According to historian Ron Chernow, Bayard suggested in a caucus that he might vote for Jefferson to prevent a constitutional crisis. "The Election of 1800" On top of this, the election pitted the "larger than life" Adams and Jefferson, who were formerly close allies turned political enemies. In the 1800 election, Jefferson and Burr became running mates again. The Federalists therefore arranged for one of their electors to vote for John Jay rather than for Pinckney. After 36 votes in the House of representatives. During Washingtons presidency, Adams was openly suspicious of Hamiltons role in the administration and his ambitions. answer choices . By mid-December 1800, it was clear Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, had beaten out the Federalist ticket of Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. [7], For the election after which the song is named, see. [ANOTHER MALE VOTER] [JEFFERSON] Key Campaign Issues of the Election of 1800: Some of the key issues of the election: The desire to have a closer relationship with France or with Britain. Well, I'll be damned After the emotional ending of the previous song, Thomas Jefferson lightens the mood by asking if they can "get back to politics" and James Madison (still crying) agrees. 30 seconds . [HAMILTON] [JEFFERSON] Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. [2][3], The tie between Jefferson and Burr was the result of a flaw in the original rules of the electoral college, the constitutional process that allows for the election of the president and vice president. Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. He's not very forthcoming on any particular stances The election of 1800 was one of the most bitter, contentious, and fiercely partisan presidential elections in US history. . Hamilton's on your side As you can tell from how long it had been . 3. [HAMILTON] It embarrassed Adams and damaged Hamilton's efforts on behalf of Pinckney,[4] not to mention speeding Hamilton's own political decline. Complete your free account to request a guide. (a) Votes for Federalist electors have been assigned to John Adams and votes for Democratic-Republican electors have been assigned to Thomas Jefferson. "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. [MADISON] Michael Austin has written an interesting story for History News Network on the presidential election of 1800. If you had to choose, [VOTERS] The song begins when Jefferson asks, "can we get back to politics?" In the United States Presidential election of 1800, sometimes referred to as the "Revolution of 1800," Vice President Thomas Jefferson defeated incumbent president John Adams. [16] Vice President Jefferson, who was counting the votes in his role as President of the Senate, immediately counted the votes from Georgia as votes for Jefferson and Burr, and no objections were raised. [A WOMAN] This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". Under the United States Constitution as it then stood, each elector cast two votes, and the candidate with a majority of the votes was elected president, with the vice presidency going to the runner-up. After getting tacit assurance that Jefferson was in agreement with these terms, Bayard submitted a blank ballot during the 36th round of voting, on February 17, 1801. [JEFFERSON] Jefferson or Burr? Although the congressional election of 1800 turned over majority control of the House of Representatives to the Democratic-Republicans by 68 seats to 38,[15] the presidential election had to be decided by the outgoing House that had been elected in the congressional election of 1798 (at that time, the new presidential and congressional terms all started on March 4 of the year after a national election). The Election of 1800 [], [] written before about Hamiltons pivotal role in the the Election of 1800. Don't let 'em know what youre against or what you're for He describes Adamss miliary plans during the Revolution and how these plans would have contributed to the defeat of the Continental Army. Well, he's gonna lose! Rumors circulated that Representative James A. Bayard (F-DE) hadpurportedly in Burr's nameapproached Smith and Edward Livingston (R-NY) with offers of political appointments if they voted for Burr. [ENSEMBLE] [TWO WOMEN] Burr! Republican newspaper editor James Callender notoriously accused Adams of having a hideous hermaphroditical character, while a Federalist writer named Burleigh claimed that if Jefferson won, murder, robbery, rape, adultery, and incest, will openly be taught and practiced.. It was held from October 31 to December 3, 1800. If Bayard changed his vote, his state changed its vote. [ENSEMBLE] [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists would like to know how you'll be voting. Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. Take the election of 1800, which featured a cast of characters willing to take on the mantle left by the death of George Washington, who was able to unify a young, rambunctious nation. Jefferson or Burr? According to a provision of the United States Constitution, a tie in a case of this type had to be resolved by the House of Representatives, with each state casting one vote. The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. The four representatives present from South Carolina, all Federalists, also changed their 31 selection of Burr to four abstentions. [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. New Yorkers like his chances Election of 1800. [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Many Federalists saw Jefferson as the ultimate enemy and were pushing for a Burr presidency. In "The Election of 1800", Jefferson and Burr's attempts to win the 1800 United States presidential election result in a tie that must be broken by Hamilton. While Alexander Hamilton, the main character, is repeatedly questioned on who he would rather support, he refuses to answer. But there was a problem: At least Republican one elector had been expected to withhold his vote from Burr to allow Jefferson to come out ahead. 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