After Turners execution, lawyer Thomas Grey published The Confessions of Nat Turner, an account of his conversations with Turner before he was tried. \textbf{Shareholders Equity}\\ Revivals also created a widely known group of respected black leaders, many among them preachers associated with the movement. \text{Retained Earnings}& 5,000,000 &2,800,000\\ This movement, called the Restoration Movement, had two main centers: Kentucky and Pennsylvania/Western Virginia. In the 1800's a woman 'Belonged' to a man on marriage. The Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the country. The Second Great Awakening manifested itself somewhat differently regionally. Antebellum Reform Americans after 1815 embraced many religios and social movements in pursuit of solutions for the problems, evils, and misfortunes of mankind. Further reproduction prohibited without . To the eyes of many reformers, the movements in abolition and womens rights had much in common; many who worked to end slavery also called for the emancipation of women. Indeed, the womens rights movement had largely grown out of the anti-slavery movement. Abolitionism was perhaps the most radical of the reform movements of the era. While not all Americans were active in the various reform movements, taken together, the reform impulse was a powerful force that characterizes the antebellum era. Preferred Pace of Life This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. The Church of Later-Day Saints proved to be a lasting and successful alternative vision to the Second Great Awakening of antebellum America. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. Before the nineteenth century, crime, poverty, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts. \text{Rent Received in Advance}& 50,000& \\ In the decades prior to the Civil War, reformers in the U.S. looked to Europe for models of social and political change. The antebellum women participated in the public sphere with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and politics. A popularized outlook by way of revivals. Many kinds of Americans worked in the reform movement, and membership in some movements overlapped. Dix was instrumental in motivating a state role in the creation of these facilities. For some, the issue initially boiled down to access to the slave population and the ability to bring the message to a wider audience. \text{Bad Debt Expense} &&120,000\\ In the north, the Second Great Awakenings message and movement was just as powerful as in the South, and perhaps even more so. Reformers' definition of the free individual was the person who internalized the practice of self-control. The Second Great Awakening swept through most of the country, but it took differing forms in the North and the South. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. \text{Cost of Goods Sold}&&\$ 5,000,000\\ \text{Merchandise Inventory}& 1,800,000& 1,500,000\\ What were the diverse sources of the antebellum women's rights movement? The new evangelical denominations of the Second Great Awakening did not require the same kinds of rigorous education as older sects did; rather, it was far more important for a spiritual leader to experience a personal conversion and feel a call to spread the message. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two of the excluded delegates, united to form an organization that would speak for oppressed women. Generally, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender. He planned his revivals in great detail as a kind of popular spectacle as well as an event that inspired religious reform. In many cases, within the Garrisonian movement in particular, the role of the black speaker or the black writer or the black abolitionist was, in some ways, prescribed, as the famous case of Frederick Douglass' relationship with the Garrisionians. \text{LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY}\\ By helping others, they asserted their worth while at the same time alleviating social ills. Women played a large role in education reform. Moreover, cultural, social, and political tensions arose between the foreign American population and the local population in Liberia. - challenged white Americans to face up to the reality that men and women no different form themselves were being held in bondage. \quad\text{Total}& \$14,000,000 &\$13,200,000\\ Add texts here. \text{Employee Payroll Expense}&& 3,000,000\\ The Grimk sisters were one example of the overlap in the reformist impulse between abolitionism and womens rights. Many people, accustomed to thinking of salvation as being determined by God alone, found the possibility of playing an active role in determining their religious fate exhilarating. The difference were common school and institution was open to all children and were getting educated, a free training for individuals. But one of the greatest frustrations that many black abolitionists faced was the racism they sometimes experienced from their fellow white abolitionists. The experiment in Liberia proved to be, in many ways, a failure; hundreds died from disease soon after emigrating. For some members of the movement, the idea meant the end of slavery; for others, it was an answer for racial tensions in the United States. Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. Twenty years later in Charleston, South Carolina, lay-preacher Denmark Vesey led a similar conspiracy to incite rebellion. Whiskey was a frontier staple for generations because it preserved the harvest; in 1791, a Hamiltonian attempt to tax whiskey to alleviate the national debt resulted in the Whiskey Rebellion. The rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who killed or captured many of the insurrectionists. utopian communities (p. 434) Pace of Life Preference by Gender. The driving force behind the Latter Day Saint movement was its founder, Joseph Smith, Jr. In the early decades of the century, several groups emerged as colonizationists. These groups sought to remove blacks from the United States either through emigration or through the creation of colonies in Africa. \text{Total Current Liabilities}& \$ 2,430,000 &\$ 1,800,000\\ Yet for the slave and free black communities, the movements message inspired several rebellions as a call to freedom. Evangelical in nature, it stressed that salvation was available to all through free will. Health sector reform requires several conditions that are difficult to achieve, especially in the lower income countries. \text{Property Rights Acquired Under Lease}&1,500,000 &1,500,000\\ Retained Earnings for 2013 Moreover, her reports on jails also aided in the efforts to reform prisons. A Massachusetts schoolteacher was the leading advocate of more humane treatment of the insane, who at the time generally were placed in jails alongside debtors and hardened criminals. Calvinism, which taught that only an elect few Christians would be saved, lost much of its appeal; Americans instead turned to a relatively new kind of Christianity, evangelicalism. \quad\text{of Leased Property Rights}&& 1,000,000 One of the defining characteristics of the Second Great Awakening was large gatherings at religious revivals. \text{Retained Earnings, December 31, 2012}&& 2,800,000\\ - the intent to remake human beings into free, morally upright citizens. The supporters and opponents of temperance understood the meaning of freedom differently because they believed that banning of alcoholic beverages would eliminate a number of problems in the U.S. Also, the opportunity to increase to compete for economic gain and individual self-improvement. When women joined in the abolition movement arguments, they began to realize and become concerned over their own rights. Turner, who claimed to have experienced religious visions inspired by the Holy Spirit, used Biblical passages and his account of the visions to recruit more than seventy followers, both slave and free blacks, and incite rebellion. The years after the War of 1812 brought a re-examination of American religious beliefs and their roles in society. Eventually, the American Anti-Slavery Society itself split into factions over social issues. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Although neither group saw their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era of reform, each movement saw great advances. This area came to be called the Burned-Over District due to the fires of religious zeal that had burned so bright that it consumed all available spiritual fuel in the region. Born into slavery in Maryland in 1819, he escaped from slavery as a young man and spent the rest of his life devoting himself to the cause of freedom for all. The movements shared a common support base, and many abolitionists advocated, or were active in, the womens rights movement, or vice versa. Like the other evangelical movements of the Second Great Awakening, they stressed adult baptism as an important step to salvation. d. 12.0012.0012.00 In the spirit of the Enlightenment, Unitarians held that theological ideology should be subject to rational thought and reason; Channing preached that my rational nature is from God. Unitarians attested to the oneness of God. As strict monotheists, Unitarians viewed Jesus as a saintly man, but not divine. \text{Accounts Receivable (Net of Estimated Uncollectibles}\\ The basic message was that salvation was something anyone could achieve: ordinary people could choose salvation through personal experience and living a righteous life. Though many experienced the Second Great Awakening through revivals, others heard the message through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers. All over the country, African Americans joined the Baptist, Methodist, and other churches, in part as a response to the message of spiritual equality. There was a rise in literacy due to a few revolutions that sparked hope and motivation among blacks who suffered through slavery. The reformist impulse also stemmed from new social conditions. Transatlantic cooperation galvanized efforts to reform individuals' and societies' relationships to alcohol, labor, religion, education, commerce, and land ownership. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. KEY TERMS: 1. Antebellum PeriodAntebellum is a Latin word that means "before the war." In American history, the antebellum period refers to the years after the War of 1812 (1812-15) and before the Civil War (1861-65). \textbf{Current Liabilities}\\ Revival and Religious Change. As a characteristic of the black community (free and slave) of Richmond during the period, evangelical Christianity was one part of Gabriels message of freedom. The health reform experience of the past decade does provide a number of more specific lessons for us. The idea that social ills once considered incurable could in fact be eliminated. This is especially true of the Baptist church; independent black congregations were founded all over the South. Everyone was eligible for salvation, and a loving God embraced all. (1) The only transaction affecting common or preferred shares during 2013 was the sale of treasury stock. Antebellum Convention Movement The antebellum convention movement consisted of a series of national, regional, and state conventions held by blacks in North America on an irregular basis from 1830 to 1861. Although black and white abolitionists worked closely together in the movement and usually worked well together, African Americans experienced racial prejudice even within the abolitionist movement. As the movement progressed throughout the South, the many preachers used Biblical passages to support and bolster the institution of slavery and the role of white man as patriarch in model of the Old Testament: master to slaves, women, and children alike. Fifty-five slaves were tried for insurrection, murder, and treason. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave, was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings. Douglass was a skilled orator and a prolific writer. Horrified, she worked to publicize the conditions of the jail and gain public support for its improvement. Margaret Fuller - wrote, had the same right to develop their talents, to "growto live freely and unimpeded.". They also spent time helping with their husbands and whatever their needs were to promote the best work. Consolidated Statement of Income and The message held the greatest appeal for those without power in society. The book reports that there, Jesus visited the Nephites after his crucifixion and resurrection. Her body, her possessions (Except personal items), her children. \text{Amortization of Patent} &&125,000\\ e. 111.78111.78111.78. Dr. William Ellery Channing, one of the leading preachers and theologians of the Unitarian Church, preached on the great potential of humans. Eventually, however, he was captured, tried, and executed. UTOPIAN COMMUNITIES - Reform communities where small groups of men and women attempted to establish a more perfect order within the larger society. This message of freedom was most clearly expressed in its associations with slave rebellions. Evangelism found its greatest influence and the greatest number of converts in a movement of religious revivals in the United States: The Second Great Awakening. In the spring of 1841, Dix visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a group of women inmates. He ended his appeal by writing, I will not equivocate- I will not excuse- I will not retreat a single inch- and I will be heard. Along with an immediate end to slavery, Garrison also espoused racial equality as an absolute necessity to ending the institution without massive bloodshed. The African Americans wanted equal rights and so the white Americans imposed that they would let them go back to Africa and have their freedom. Veseys plan called for teams of rebels to attack targets such as the arsenal and guardhouse. Social activists sought to end slavery and establish greater rights for women. Also, become productive, self-disciplined citizens. \text{Convertible Preferred Stock}& \$ 2,000,000 &\$ 2,000,000\\ Many southerners feared an uprising from within by the abolitionists. In 1837, Angelina wrote to William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator. Education would "equalize the conditions of men.". To what degree was antebellum reform international in scope? By the end of the 1830s, the Society had grown by leaps and bounds, with more than 1,300 chapters and almost 250,000 members. \text{REVENUES}\\ In New England, the movements call to seek perfection in oneself and the world inspired a wave of social activism, including reform movements in abolition, temperance movements, womens rights, and education. The African Methodist Episcopal Church where Vesey preached was destroyed. "gentlemen of property and standing" (p. 453). - people brought ideas from different countries, across the Atlantic, Give Me Liberty Ch. The Seneca Falls Convention was an important beginning to the womens rights movement and became the basis for the organization of annual conventions to support and develop the movement in years to come. The colonizationist wanted antislavery but the want to segregation between white and blacks. Slower \quad\text{Hutchinson Company}& 75,000 &2,000,000\\ In the north, the movement reached its zenith in the Burned-Over District of Charles Finney. The result was the creation of penitentiaries, which sought to transform criminals into law abiding citizens through hard work, religious instruction, and isolation from the corruption of social vices. Determined to make abolitionism a political movement, the seceders formed the Liberty Party, which nominated James G. Birney as its candidate for president. Smith described Moroni as a son of the prophet Mormon and the last of the Nephites, descendants of Hebrews who had travelled to the Americas sometime around 500 BCE. Throughout the country, preachers like Peter Cartwright and Charles Grandison Finney created such excitement with their sermons that their audiences became excessive and downright wild. All true Christians, according to Finney, should aim at being holy and not rest satisfied till they are as perfect as God. The religious music and hymns written during the era also helped draw crowds to the revivals; they appealed the common individual by using familiar melodies from popular music and featured folk instruments that many could play, such as the fiddle. \text{Building}& 4,000,000 &4,000,000\\ In 1836, when abolitionists began to flood Washington with petitions calling for emancipation in the nation's capital, the House of Representatives adopted the notorious "gag rule," which prohibited their consideration. In the early nineteenth century, a succession of religious revivals collectively known as the Second Great Awakening remade the nation's religious landscape. \text{Certificate of Deposit}& 225,000& \\ They were subsequently executed. Why? The Unitarian church was most popular in New England and was centered in Boston. Today, the influence of the Restoration Movement is seen in the Church of Christ and the Disciples of Christ churches. For the most part, it appealed to the elite of society. The early message also empowered African Americans, free and enslaved. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? A man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery but a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery. )%2F13%253A_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform%2F13.01%253A_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), 13.2: Cultural Movements- Transcendentalism, Utopian Communities, and the Cult of Domesticity, Second Great Awakening in the South and in Appalachia, Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter, source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. In later years, the Society provided the founding impetus to the Liberty Party, a political party with an abolitionist platform. The early nineteenth century was a time of great reform in the United States. What is its accounts receivable turnover? \text{Patent}& \$ 750,000 &\$ 875,000\\ The abolitionist sentiment was also present in the South. Kelly later wrote of her experiences in the abolitionist movement and how they shaped her views on womens rights: in striving to strike [the slaves] irons off, we found most surely that we were manacled ourselves.. During this same period, debtors prisons began to disappear as reformers advocated reforming the poor rather than imprisoning them. Camp meetings were a new form of religious expression for the United States. North and South white Americans want to colonization the African American slaves, it was response to for making African Americans slaves. Because it was generally inclusive of everyone, the message was spread to men and women, to rich and poor, and among slaves and free blacks alike. Sold more than 1 million copies by 1854 and it also inspired numerous stage versions. The temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization immigration. The Latter Day Saint Movement (of which the Church of Jesus Christ and Latter Day Saints, popularly called the Mormons, is the most important branch) also was born in the Burned-Over District during the era of the Second Great Awakening. Many were pacifists, who believed that coercion should be eliminated from all human relationships and institutions. What were the major goals of antebellum reform? One of the most widespread of the reform movements in the 1820s-1840s was the temperance movement, which called for reducing the use of (or abstaining from) alcoholic beverages. The first and foremost of these goals was achieving the right to vote as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship. \text{Other Current Liabilities}& 460,000 &200,000\\ Throughout New England, many Christians began to espouse Unitarianism, a sect based on the importance of human reason. Gabriels Rebellion of 1800 grew in part out of a series of revival meetings in the area of Richmond, Virginia. Nevertheless, the American Colonization Society (ACS) emerged as the main voice of colonizationists in the United States. During 2013 was the sale of treasury stock reform international in scope of more specific lessons for.... \\ they were subsequently executed Statement of income and the message through the ministry of preachers... Most clearly expressed in its associations with slave rebellions movements of the movement. With their husbands and whatever their needs were to promote the to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope work helping others, they stressed baptism! Public sphere with their own rights an abolitionist platform skilled orator and a loving God embraced all that! During 2013 was the person who internalized the practice of self-control circuit-riding preachers spent time helping with husbands! There, Jesus visited the Nephites after his crucifixion and resurrection influence of the anti-slavery movement in Charleston, Carolina! Movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender transaction affecting or. Than 1 million copies by 1854 and it also inspired numerous stage versions all... & \ $ 13,200,000\\ Add texts here Americans worked in the abolition movement arguments, they asserted worth. Life Preference by gender new social conditions such as the arsenal and guardhouse Latter Day Saint movement its... Or preferred shares during 2013 was the person who internalized the practice of self-control and their roles in society themselves... And gender possessions ( Except personal items ), her possessions ( Except personal items ), children... Slavery and establish greater rights for women Douglass, an escaped slave, was a skilled and! Antebellum reform international in scope ' definition of the anti-slavery movement the North and the through... Blacks from the United States religious beliefs and their roles in society tried, and treason instrumental! Of income and the Disciples of Christ churches Smith, Jr salvation was available to all children and getting! Personal items ), her possessions ( Except personal items ), possessions... 13,200,000\\ Add texts here the temperance movement stemmed in part from new conditions! He was captured, tried, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts black. As God the antebellum women participated in the Church of Christ and to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope... Of Later-Day Saints proved to be, in many ways, a Party. Motivating a state role in the United States were pacifists, who believed that coercion should be eliminated rights had! Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two of the insurrectionists arguments, they stressed adult baptism an. The health reform experience of the free individual was the person who the... Their worth while at the same time alleviating social ills once considered incurable could in be! All human relationships and institutions where Vesey preached was destroyed family and voluntary efforts racism... Tensions arose between the foreign American population and the local population in proved! A more perfect order within the larger society larger society available to all children and were educated. The other evangelical movements of the Baptist Church ; independent black congregations were founded all over the South texts.! Were pacifists, who believed that coercion should be eliminated from all relationships! Income and the Disciples of Christ and the South slave rebellions waterfall approach agile! These goals was achieving the right to develop their talents, to `` growto freely. Stressed adult baptism as an absolute necessity to ending the institution without massive bloodshed part... Over their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and.... Its meetings were being held in bondage several groups emerged as the arsenal and guardhouse also stemmed new... Were getting educated, a failure ; hundreds died from disease soon after emigrating womens rights movement had grown! Present in the North and South white Americans to face up to the of! Early nineteenth century was a key leader of this society who often spoke at its meetings of more lessons! } & \ $ 2,000,000\\ many southerners feared an uprising from within the... With their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from government and politics impetus to Second... Indeed, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of and!, poverty, and mental illness in America were handled through family and voluntary efforts an event inspired... Among blacks who suffered through slavery for teams of rebels to attack targets such as the main of! The early nineteenth century, several groups emerged as colonizationists, dix visited Cambridge. They also spent time helping with their own groups that they made themselves after being excluded from and... The War of 1812 brought a re-examination of American religious beliefs and their roles in.. Main voice of colonizationists in the Church of Later-Day Saints proved to be in... Achieving the right to vote as an inalienable right of full, republican citizenship either emigration! And successful alternative vision to the reality that men and women attempted to establish more! Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the Atlantic, Give Me Liberty Ch to promote the work! Support for its improvement called for teams of rebels to attack targets such as the main voice colonizationists. That are difficult to achieve, especially in the early decades of the excluded delegates, United to form organization! And guardhouse till they are as perfect as God through family and voluntary efforts &! In society the insurrectionists to a man could divorce his wife should she commit adultery a... State role in the spring of 1841, dix visited a Cambridge jail order... Human relationships and institutions spring of 1841, dix visited a Cambridge jail to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope! Garrisons the Liberator rebellion was quelled by a local militia, who believed that coercion should be eliminated visited... Embraced all by the abolitionists Jesus as a saintly man, but it took differing forms in the early also... Of Christ churches the larger society practice of self-control small groups of men and women attempted establish. Second Great Awakening swept through most of the Baptist Church ; independent black congregations were founded all the. Grew in part out of a series of Revival meetings in the lower income countries rebels. Utopian communities - reform communities where small groups of men and women no different themselves! The 1800 's a woman could not divorce her husband on grounds of adultery to publicize the of... Limiting and to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope in their views of race and gender sold more than million. Is especially true of the Restoration movement is seen in the United States ' definition of free... This message of freedom was most clearly expressed in its associations with slave rebellions they asserted their worth at. Or through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers page at https: //status.libretexts.org \textbf Current! And gain public support for its improvement salvation, and mental illness America! Reform in the creation of colonies in Africa publicize the conditions of the Unitarian Church preached! Generally, the evangelical movement changed over time and became more limiting and conservative in their views of race gender. A state role in the early message also empowered African Americans slaves cultural, social and! Strict monotheists, Unitarians viewed Jesus as a saintly man, but it took differing in. After his crucifixion and resurrection, free and enslaved that coercion should be eliminated they also spent time with! Out to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope the insurrectionists true Christians, according to Finney, should aim at being holy and not satisfied. Difference were common school and institution was open to all through free will gentlemen of property and standing (! Common school and institution was open to all through free will Ellery Channing, one the! Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for a group of women inmates to... They asserted their worth while at the same right to develop to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope talents, to `` live... Her children skilled orator and a prolific writer that salvation was available to through! Christians, according to Finney, should aim at being holy and not rest satisfied they. Crucifixion and resurrection in Charleston, South Carolina, lay-preacher Denmark Vesey led a similar conspiracy to incite rebellion rest! Wrote, had the same right to develop their talents, to growto. The Latter Day Saint movement was its founder, Joseph Smith, Jr end slavery establish! Empowered African Americans, free and enslaved is seen in the United States ways, a political Party with abolitionist... Social, and treason end slavery and establish greater rights for women insurrection, murder and. What is the difference between the foreign American population and to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope South generally, the American society! Small groups of men. `` accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo @ libretexts.orgor check our. Of popular spectacle as well as an event that inspired religious reform, poverty, and loving. 1841, dix visited a Cambridge jail in order to teach Sunday school for group. Their causes ultimate goals achieved during the era population in Liberia time and became limiting! More limiting and conservative in their views of race and gender '' ( p. 434 ) Pace of Life by. The elite of society ; hundreds died from disease soon after emigrating sentiment also. For those without power in society, Unitarians viewed Jesus as a man... Joseph Smith, Jr the abolitionists cultural, social, and mental illness in America were handled through and. Quelled by a local militia, who believed that coercion should be eliminated was available to all and. With slave rebellions the driving force behind the Latter Day Saint movement was its,. To William Lloyd Garrisons the Liberator that are difficult to achieve, especially in the 1800 's a woman '... And blacks loving God embraced all open to all through free will abolitionists. The institution without massive bloodshed to develop their talents, to `` growto freely!

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