[1]:38 He was honorably discharged in July1964. For information or educational purposes only, not for reuse, redistribution, or any commercial activity, and does not constitute investment advice or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sells in any securities or any investment strategies. From 1968 onward, with the help of his brother Jimmy and later his girlfriend Althea Leasure, he opened Hustler Clubs in Akron, Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, and Toledo, Ohio. Flynt expressed his opposition to the death penalty and stated he did not want Franklin to be executed. In addition, he serves on the boards of the Museum of Modern Art, the Council on Foreign Relations and the International Rescue Committee. #LarryFlynt #BirthdayWishes Dad had not penetrated [me]. Larry Flynt, a ninth-grade dropout who built a $400 million empire of raunchy publications, strip clubs and "adult" shops around his sexually explicit magazine Hustler, and spent decades. Of course, many corporate leaders are responsible for overseeing equity assets, whether through employee pension funds, corporate treasury accounts, or other investments your company makes. He paid the start-up costs of the new magazine by deferring payment of sales taxes his clubs owed on their activities. Christopher Meade, Katheryn Rosen, Michael Pyle, Coryann Stefansson, Gary Reeder, and Ken Wilson. Larry Flynt, fundador de la revista pornogrfica Hustler y autoproclamado "vendedor ambulante de obscenidades", muri este mircoles a los 78 aos en su casa en Los ngeles, en California. [36] He prevailed on the main trademark infringement issue, but lost on invasion of privacy claims. And transparency around your companys planning for a net zero world is an important element of that. You are in our hearts today AND everyday. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink on Tuesday defended the practice of stakeholder capitalism which pushes businesses to embrace more socially conscious and sustainable practices, in his annual letter to corporate America, pushing back against critics of the movement who have tried to paint his actions as politically motivated and anti-business. The Daily Caller | 1775 Eye Street NW | Suite 1150-290 | Washington, DC 20006, (RELATED:ANALYSIS: The Massive Woke Company Selling Out Americans To China). By 1970, he ran eight strip clubs throughout Ohio in Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron, and Cleveland. With the unprecedented amount of capital looking for new ideas, incumbents need to be clear about their pathway succeeding in a net zero economy. Violently opposed to 'miscegenation,' he confessed to the shootings many years later, claiming he was outraged by an interracial photo shoot in Hustler. This advertisement or publication has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Registered office Amstelplein 1, 1096 HA, Amsterdam, Tel: 020 549 5200, Tel: 31-20-549-5200. [37], In May 2021, VICE News published and reported on a copy of Flynt's 322-page FBI file, which the outlet obtained through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request. The question is, will you lead, or will you be led? Hustler publisher Larry Flynt called himself a "a smut peddler who cares" in unsuccessful political campaigns. As capitalists and as stewards, thats our job. BlackRock's CEO Larry Fink may now be the most powerful man in the world, overseeing not just the Fed's new (potentially $4.5 trillion) corporate slush-fund, but also managing $27 trillion of . Larry Fink is a Rockefeller agent, was made a World Economic Forum board member in 2019 right before COVID. Please refer to the Financial Conduct Authority website for a list of authorised activities conducted by BlackRock. BlackRocks Sustainable Investment Funds Surge to $509 Billion (Bloomberg), This is a BETA experience. The question is, will you lead, or will you be led?. (AP: Wally Fong)In 2017 Flynt offered a $10 million reward for evidence that would . It contained details of his 1983 arrest for disrupting the U.S. Supreme Court during the Keeton hearing and the unconfirmed claim of a confidential informant that Flynt had asked a mercenary to rig his wheelchair with C-4 explosives so he could blow himself up during that same hearing, taking all of the justices with him. Young, innovative companies have never had easier access to capital. And BlackRock does not pursue divestment from oil and gas companies as a policy. Earlier this month, Florida Gov. When my partners and I founded BlackRock as a startup 34 years ago, I had no experience running a company. How is your companys culture adapting to this new world? October 30, 2021 10:45pm. Flynt's absence may have been tied to a lawsuit he filed against the city of Fresno, Calif. earlier in the year. Flynt created a fake postcard featuring a naked woman on a pool table with the caption, "Greetings from New Bedford, Massachusetts, the Portuguese gang-rape capital of America. [45], However, Fink has been largely vocal on companies taking action on climate change, and in an open letter in 2022 stated Every company and every industry will be transformed by the transition to a net-zero world. [19][20] His daughter Lisa Flynt-Fugate died in a car crash in Ohio in October2014 at age47. [25], During the coronavirus pandemic of 2020 the Fed has turned to BlackRock to help it purchase distressed securities in an echo of 2008. He purchased them for $18,000 (approx. We focus on sustainability not because we're environmentalists, but because we are capitalists and fiduciaries to our clients. Larry Fink CEO of BlackRock (BlackStone) which owns every company and controls $7 trillion in assets. Data includes Sustainable Mutual Fund, ETF, Institutional and Alternative AUM, as defined by third party data sources, excluding integration/engagement flags. The first call on March 19 lasted 30 minutes; there were two calls in April, one on April 3 and one on April 9, both lasting 15 minutes. [9] Fink is also a member of Kappa Beta Phi. [74], Feminist author Laura Kipnis compared Flynt to the ribald, French Renaissance satirist Rabelais, saying that she saw Hustler "as really dedicated to violating the proprieties that uphold class distinctions", and calling it "one of the most class-antagonistic publications in the country". [5] He sits on the boards of the Council on Foreign Relations and World Economic Forum. [44], Flynt endorsed Mark Sanford in the 2013 special election for South Carolina's 1st congressional district, saying "His open embrace of his mistress in the name of love, breaking his sacred marriage vows, was an act of bravery that has drawn my support. It drives prosperity and creates a more competitive landscape for talent, pushing companies to create better, more innovative environments for their employees actions that will help them achieve greater profits for their shareholders. ", "27 Feb 1992, p. 10 The Pittsburgh Press at Newspapers.com", "18 Sep 1992, p. 428 The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "Larry Flynt: Freedom fighter, pornographer, monster? Laurence D. Fink is Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of BlackRock. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink said Thursday he's optimistic about financial markets as the economy attempts to recover from the coronavirus pandemic. They will be more likely to support you in difficult moments if they have a clear understanding of your strategy and what is behind it. [1]:1617 It was around that time that he developed a passion for the game of poker. It targeted working-class men and grew from a shaky start to a peak circulation of around three million. 1 on the "50Powerful People in Porn" list. 2023 Layoff Tracker: Twitter Reportedly Cuts 200 Employees, What To Know About The Yield CurveAnd Why It May Predict A Recession, Billionaire Lasry Reportedly Sells Stake In NBAs Bucks To Haslam, Elissa Slotkin Announces Run For Michigan SenateAs Democrats Risk Losing Their Majority In 2024, DeSantis Now Controls Disney Worlds Special DistrictHeres What That Means, Musk Accuses Media Of Racism Against White People In Latest Targeted Attack, Heres What We Know About Ron DeSantis Book As It Hits The Shelves, Waymos L.A. Robotaxi Fleet Is Going Fully Driverless, China Responds To Lab Leak ReportSays U.S. Is Politicizing Search For Covid Origins, SAG Awards Best MomentsFrom Nepo Babies To Jenna Ortega And Aubrey Plaza Joining Forces, Elon Musk Reportedly Lays Off 200 Twitter Staffers After Saying He Wants To Stabilize Company, Timeline: How The Covid Lab Leak Origin Story Went From 'Conspiracy Theory' To Government Debate, Covid Likely Originated From Lab Leak, Energy Department Reportedly FindsBut Biden Aide Says Theres No Definitive Answer, Woody Harrelson Spouts Covid Vaccine Conspiracy In SNL Monologue, CDC Workers Canvass East Palestine To Investigate Health Risks From Trail Derailment, Dilbert Comic Strip Cut By Publications Over Creators Racist RantHeres What We Know, Record-Breaking Storms: LA Remains Under Historic Blizzard WarningWhile Nearly 500,000 Are Without Power In Michigan, Warren Buffett Letter To Shareholders: Berkshire Hathaway Posts Losses But Remains Optimistic, House Republicans Launch Probe Into Buttigiegs East Palestine Derailment Response, MLB Unveils Pitch Clock, Bigger Bases To Speed Up The Game Amid Ratings Slump, HBO Max Accuses Paramount Of 'Stealing' 'South Park' Episodes In Federal Lawsuit Here's What To Know, BlackRocks Sustainable Investment Funds Surge to $509 Billion. It is a long-term endeavor, and we take a long-term approach. She then filed a new lawsuit in New Hampshire, where Hustler's sales were very small. He also divulged in a separate letter (to investors) that BlackRock will be cutting ties with previous investments involving thermal coal and other investments that have a large environmental risk. [15] Franklin was executed by lethal injection on November 20, 2013. Fink is also on the board of the Robin Hood Foundation. In addition to upending our relationship with where we physically work, the pandemic also shone a light on issues like racial equity, childcare, and mental health and revealed the gap between generational expectations at work. Capital markets have allowed companies and countries to flourish. These themes are now center stage for CEOs, who must be thoughtful about how they use their voice and connect on social issues important to their employees. Hustler publisher Larry Flynt, who died Feb. 10, 2021. Its been two years since I wrote that climate risk is investment risk. Its changing how people work and how consumers buy. And today, every car manufacturer is racing toward an electric future. In a Nov. 10 letter to BlackRock, Bluebell investors wrote it had concerns for the reputational risk (including greenwashing risk) to which BlackRock under the leadership of Larry Fink have unreasonably exposed the company.. Steinem also addressed what she saw as the hypocrisy of him being regarded as a protector of everyone's free speech, noting "other feminists and I have been attacked in Hustler for using our First Amendment rights to protest pornography. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink in an annual letter said he will not seek divestment of fossil fuel firms and does not see businesses as "climate police." The letter will disappoint shareholder activists . It's not children, especially my own. That is why, for the past decade, I have written to you, as CEOs and Chairs of the companies our clients are invested in. On March 6, 1978, during a legal battle related to obscenity in Gwinnett County, Georgia, Flynt and his lawyer were shot on the sidewalk in Lawrenceville by Joseph Paul Franklin. [43] In September 2018, an activist with the U.S. non-profit organization Code Pink confronted Fink on stage at the Yahoo Finance All Markets Summit. The couple has three children. Larry Flynt : [During a staff meeting after looking at their advertisement that is offering one million dollars to help . Shortly thereafter, Flynt was approached by a paparazzo who had taken pictures of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis while she was sunbathing nude on vacation in 1971. He did so during the impeachment proceedings against President Clinton in 1998, offering $1million for evidence and publishing the results in The Flynt Report. It was the partnership between government and the private sector that led to the development of COVID-19 vaccines in record time. In Hong Kong, this material is issued by BlackRock Asset Management North Asia Limited and has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong. [17] In 2016 Fink hoped to become part of the federal government himself as Hillary Clinton's Treasury Secretary. In the U.S. and Canada, this material is intended for public distribution. Our conviction at BlackRock is that companies perform better when they are deliberate about their role in society and act in the interests of their employees, customers, communities, and their shareholders. However, BlackRock is likely going to continue to be in the crosshairs. [31] This case is occasionally reviewed today in first-year law school Civil Procedure courses, due to its implications regarding personal jurisdiction over a defendant. Larry Flynt : [Althea covers her mouth while laughing] Yeah I like that bro everybody thinks I'm an asshole. 2017: At BlackRock, we are forcing behaviors., 2020: BlackRock does not see itself as a passive observer in the low carbon climate transition., 2022: I dont want to be the environmental police. Translated: Red states, PLEASE dont pull your $., Vivek Ramaswamy (@VivekGRamaswamy) July 21, 2022. Jimmy Ray Flynt, who helped found the Hustler businesses with his older brother, Larry, and played a role in them until the two had a falling out in 2009, filed his 49-page lawsuit Feb. 7 in a. In January1972, Flynt created the Hustler Newsletter, a two-page, black-and-white publication about his clubs. In 2007, Flynt repeated his $1million offer and also wrote the foreword to Joseph Minton Amann and Tom Breuer's The Brotherhood of Disappearing Pants: A field guide to conservative sex scandals, which contained some cases published by Flynt. That is why we are pursuing an initiative to use technology to give more of our clients the option to have a say in how proxy votes are cast at companies their money is invested in. Larry Claxton Flynt Jr. (/flnt/; November 1, 1942 February 10, 2021) was an American publisher and the president of Larry Flynt Publications (LFP). Larry Flynt Jr, the publisher of Hustler magazine who used his pornography empire and flair for the outrageous to push the limits of free speech, has died at the age of 78, the Washington Post . It is not a social or ideological agenda. Su. He and seven partners founded BlackRock in 1988, and under his leadership, the firm has grown into a global leader in investment and technology solutions. It is through effective stakeholder capitalism that capital is efficiently allocated, companies achieve durable profitability, and value is created and sustained over the long-term. We're investing for the future on behalf of our clients, inspiring our employees, and supporting our local communities. [4] He had two younger siblings: sister Judy (19471951) and brother Jimmy Ray Flynt (born 1948). We are committed to a future where every investor even individual investors can have the option to participate in the proxy voting process if they choose. Hustler founder Larry Flynt who passed away last month at 78 was never meant to be a media mogul. He and seven partners founded BlackRock in 1988.. His office is covered in money-green carpet sectioned into squares. (RELATED:ANALYSIS: The Massive Woke Company Selling Out Americans To China). As part of that focus, we are asking companies to set short-, medium-, and long-term targets for greenhouse gas reductions. [49][50] A 2019 Christmas card from Larry Flynt Publications, sent to several Republican congressmen, depicted Trump's assassination. A would-be assassin's bullet had left him paralyzed, and assistants had to lift him to his feet on a regular basis to keep the blood flowing . Ozzie Saez, operator of Aero Salvage Design, listed the 2006 Gulfstream G-IV on . Larry Fink, the C.E.O. [29] One argument resulting from this case was reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1981. Turnover drives up expenses, drives down productivity, and erodes culture and corporate memory. I write these letters as a fiduciary for our clients who entrust us to manage their assets to highlight the themes that I believe are vital to driving durable long-term returns and to helping them reach their goals. He had a sister named Judy who died in 1951 from leukemia at age five, and a brother, Jimmy, born in 1948. . LOS ANGELES (AP) Larry Flynt, who turned his raunchy Hustler magazine into an empire while fighting numerous First Amendment court battles and flaying politicians with stunts such as a Donald Trump assassination Christmas card, has died. I know I was hurt. Larry Flynt ran his pornographic empire from the 10th floor of a Beverly Hills office tower, moving about the Roman columns and nude sculptures in an $85,000 gold-plated wheelchair high above the city. Each year I make it a priority to write to you on behalf of BlackRocks clients, who are shareholders in your company. You know, I would love to be remembered for something meaningful. 2023 BlackRock, Inc. All Rights Reserved. LARRY FINK'S 2022 LETTER TO CEOS: The Power of Capitalism Dear CEO, Each year I make it a priority to write to you on behalf of BlackRock's clients, who are shareholders in your company. This is fueling a dynamic landscape of innovation. The majority of our clients are investing to finance retirement. [30], In his 2018 annual open letter to CEOs, he called for corporations to play an active role in improving the environment, working to better their communities, and increasing the diversity of their workforces. and called the justices "nothing but eight assholes and a token cunt" (referring to Justice Sandra Day O'Connor). The pace of change will be very different in developing and developed countries. In South Korea, this is issued by BlackRock Investment Management (Korea) Limited. [37], Larry Fink is also longtime donor and supporter of the New York City Police Foundation: a group that provides financial support to the New York City Police Department. As a result of the 1973 oil crisis, the American economy entered recession and the revenues of Hustler Clubs declined. Workers seizing new opportunities is a good thing: It demonstrates their confidence in a growing economy. Larry Flynt for President: Directed by Nadia Szold. Elite/alien/AI/Saturn-Moon Matrix (David Icke) 127 1 24 24 Comments Best Add a Comment [3] In 2006 Fink led the merger with Merrill Lynch Investment Managers, which doubled BlackRock's asset management portfolio. A spokeswoman for the family said Flynt died at Cedars-Sinai Medical. BlackRock insiders told The Post on Wednesday that Bluebell holds less than 0.01% in BlackRock. For more information on the Investment Advisory Services offered by BlackRock Mexico please refer to the Investment Services Guide available at www.blackrock.com/mx. Putting your companys purpose at the foundation of your relationships with your stakeholders is critical to long-term success. [30] Flynt made an appearance in a feature film based on the trial, The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996), playing the judge who sentenced him in the case. [75], Flynt appears in the music video "Afraid" by the American rock band Mtley Cre which first aired on June 9, 1997. He is the current chairman and CEO of BlackRock, an American multinational investment management corporation. Your favorite NYC restaurants not only escaped to Florida, REBNY's new return-to-office gauge paints bright view for 'trophy' towers, Food delivery maven unveils NYC shop after dumping Mercedes mobile kitchens, McDonald's franchisees miffed over Cardi B, Offset celebrity meal: report, Home prices set for double-digit plunge in major Western US cities: Goldman Sachs, 'Global housing slide': US home prices could plunge 20% as market risk looms, Dallas Fed claims, How Jimmy Kimmel is shaping up before hosting the Oscars, RHOA star Drew Sidoras husband Ralph Pittman files for divorce, Stassi Schroeder is pregnant, expecting second baby with husband Beau Clark, Zach Braziller reacts to Knicks' winning streak, surging offense, King Charles evicting Harry, Meghan from Frogmore Cottage, giving to Andrew, 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting. The withdrawals came as 19 state attorneys general, led by Arizonas Mark Brnovich, wrote to the Securities and Exchange Commission asking the agency to look into BlackRocks ties to China and whether or not it was prioritizing its fiduciary responsibility over its investors. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink on Tuesday defended the practice of 'stakeholder capitalism' which pushes businesses to embrace more socially conscious and sustainable practices, in his annual letter. The firm has hired notable policy-makers over the years, and at. 200010143N). Flynt was married five times; his wives were:[16], He married his fourth wife, Althea, in 1976, and they remained married for ten years[12] until her death at age33. ", Make Love, Not War: The Sexual Revolution: An Unfettered History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Larry_Flynt&oldid=1140661930, Candidates in the 1984 United States presidential election, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 04:07. [42], Flynt repeatedly weighed in on public debates by trying to expose conservative or Republican politicians with sexual scandals. We will bring together leading CEOs, investors, policy experts, and academics to share their experience and deliver their insights. Hustler magazine publisher Larry Flynt slammed former Liberty University president Jerry Falwell Jr. in a scathing editorial on Monday, calling out the evangelical leader's "gross hypocrisy" and . In 1994, Flynt bought a Gulfstream II private jet, which was used in the movie The People vs. Larry Flynt. This is the only way we will create a green economy that is fair and just and avoid societal discord. Learn more Where we stand Corporate sustainability Flynt fought several high-profile legal battles involving the First Amendment, and unsuccessfully ran for public office. Entertainment Weekly noted the "magazine's racist and anti-Semitic overtones one Hustler cartoon showed a black man reaching for a watermelon on a giant mousetrap is also nowhere to be found. [Isaacman on the phone with Flynt] Alan Isaacman : Listen, I'm sitting here with the eminently reasonable District Attorney of the state of Georgia. BlackRock is one of the world's leading providers of investment, advisory and risk management solutions. The decision clarified that public figures cannot recover damages for "intentional infliction of emotional distress" based on parodies. Falwell sued Flynt, citing "emotional distress" caused by the ad. In an annual letter to shareholders earlier this year, Fink promoted what he called stakeholder capitalism which takes into account the needs of employees, customers, the environment and even the government and criticized those accusing BlackRock of pushing a political agenda. Registered in England and Wales No. In early 1965, Flynt took $1,800 (approx. It was the home of Flynt's rags-to-riches story that he . [31] This has been taken as evidence of a move by BlackRock, one of the largest public investors, to proactively enforce these targets. Issued by BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Due to his father's absence, Flynt was raised solely by his mother and maternal grandmother for the first three years of his life. Creating that environment is more complex than ever and reaches beyond issues of pay and flexibility. [38], Flynt was a Democrat when Bill Clinton was president. Also in 1983, he leaked an FBI surveillance tape to the media regarding John DeLorean. Laurence Douglas Fink dit Larry Fink, n en 1952, est un homme d'affaires amricain qui est le prsident-directeur gnral de l'entreprise BlackRock [1], la plus grosse socit de gestion d'actifs et d'investissements au monde avec prs de 9 500 milliards dollars amricains sous gestion mi juin 2021 [2] (dont environ les 2/3, dans le monde, taient fin 2018 lis l'pargne . Engineers and scientists are working around the clock on how to decarbonize cement, steel, and plastics; shipping, trucking, and aviation; agriculture, energy, and construction. Two years later, Flynt returned to live in Magoffin County with his father because he disliked his mother's new boyfriend. Rupert Murdoch, by comparison, was the wealthy son of an Australian businessman, and by. ", "Cheryl Araujo's sexual assault, revisited in, "Milos Forman, 86, Dies; Won Oscars for 'Cuckoo's Nest' and 'Amadeus', "Director Defends 'The People vs. Larry Flynt', "Tonya Flynt-Vega vs. Larry Flynt: Daughter is anti-porn crusader", "Flynt speaks on feminism The Campanil", "26 Dec 1996, p. 117 Newsday (Suffolk Edition) at Newspapers.com", "Larry Flynt: "My final farewell to the Falwells Good Riddance! In theUK and Non-European Economic Area (EEA) countries: this is Issued by BlackRock Investment Management (UK) Limited, authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. I believe in capitalisms ability to help individuals achieve better futures, to drive innovation, to build resilient economies, and to solve some of our most intractable challenges. The massive sum is the largest amount of money lost by an individual investment firm over that time period. BlackRocks Investment Stewardship team remains core to our fiduciary approach, and many of our clients prefer that the team continues to engage and execute voting on their behalf. He was first prosecuted on obscenity and organized crime charges in Cincinnati in 1976 by Simon Leis, who headed a local anti-pornography committee. Together with State Street Global Advisors (SSGA), the Big Three index fund managers handle more than $20. Now a millionaire, Flynt bought a $375,000 (approx. In the past 18 months, Bluebell has waged a number of campaigns to promote their climate and governance agenda, a spokesperson for BlackRock told The Post. COVID-19 has also deepened the erosion of trust in traditional institutions and exacerbated polarization in many Western societies. In his latest letter to shareholders, the asset management giant's co-founder and C.E.O. Mental health was rarely discussed in the workplace. He continued to publish his magazine, however, vowing to "hustle for God". At BlackRock, we want to understand how this trend is impacting your industry and your company. [27] Fink founded the Lori and Laurence Fink Center for Finance & Investments at UCLA Anderson[28] in 2009, and currently serves as chairman of the board. Larry Flynt spends his days sitting in a gold wheelchair on the top floor of a building that's shaped like a big gold dildo. And its not just startups that can and will disrupt industries. Since 1999, we've been a leading provider of financial technology, and our clients turn to us for the solutions they need when planning for their most important goals. His father served in the United States Army in the European theatre of World War II. Larry Flynt : Alan, don't be so melodramatic. That is the value of sustainable investments that are currently a part of BlackRocks portfolio. And any plan that focuses solely on limiting supply and fails to address demand for hydrocarbons will drive up energy prices for those who can least afford it, resulting in greater polarization around climate change and eroding progress. A small activist fund fired a slingshot at goliath investment firm BlackRock, calling for the ouster of CEO Larry Fink for his hypocrisy in pushing a woke political agenda. Weve built this team so we can understand your companys progress throughout the year, not just during proxy season. This material is intended for information purposes only, and does not constitute investment advice, a recommendation or an offer or solicitation to purchase or sell any securities, funds or strategies to any person in any jurisdiction in which an offer, solicitation, purchase or sale would be unlawful under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

How Does A Vague Pronoun Reference Cause Confusion For The Reader Or Listener, Diverted Sentence In Court, Times Leader Property Database, Articles B