The problem can be avoided by utilizing spray grade ammonium sulfate (AMS) at 5 to 15 pounds per 100 gallons of water or a liquid AMS formulation at equivalent rates.The AMS product should be added to the spray tank before Gramoxone Inteon.  Let me start by commending producers for heeding the advice of university weed scientists by working to have a clean seed bed at planting. 11. Within 48 hours of application, Gramoxone 2.0 enables simple, adaptable, and consistent burndown of grass and broadleaf weeds that have already sprouted. Quick-Quat. Was going to use gramoxone to burn down the weeds and then disk and field cultivate. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. How Much 2,4-D per Gallon. GRAMOXONE EXTRA HERBICIDE A Weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid Herbicide . But I get a little lost on that stuff, and there could well be some other factors that come into it. Excellent for management of key weeds like Palmer amaranth, waterhemp, kochia, ragweed and marestail, including those that have become . We do, however, want you to be aware of these potential mixing problems so that any mixing issues can be averted in the future. I typed "2 pounds per gallon in grams per litre" into a Google window and it returned an answer also..just a smidgen under 240 g/litre. All of our goods should dry and become water-resistant between 30 minutes to three hours, and some even quicker, if its raining. Paraquat is a non-residual contact herbicide developed in the 1960s that is becoming more popular in the age of glyphosate-resistant weeds. The application timing for Gramoxone is . Mix Rate: Application rate can vary, but most applications can be made at a rate of 4 to 10 gallons of Pramitol 25E per acre. Pollinator Stewardship Module (CEU Credit). A non-ionic surfactant (NIS) at 0.25 percent v/v must be applied with Gramoxone. Sheff--you mix the strength according to what you are trying to control. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC. Applicators need to use respiratory protection and safety glasses that include splash guards. Let's discover the maths and science behind calculating the dilution ratio. Paraquat is the main . Like, a gallon per 100 gallons of spray. Buy Pramitol 2.5 gal. Copyright 2023. . What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? 2,4-D Mixing Ratio Generally, you should use 5 tablespoons (2.5 oz) of 2,4-D per gallon of water per 400 square feet of weed-laden grass. Use 1/10th of a teaspoon per gallon of water for homeowner lawns. Reads 2.6K. Gramoxone is another name for paraquat (a popular end-use product). Answer: The rate at which you apply GrazonNext HL Herbicide will depend on the specific type of thistle you are treating. According to "How much does one gallon of water weigh?", a gallon of water weighs approx 8.35lb. dmswil - 6/13/2009 20:19 Have a few fields going to beans that have not been worked yet. The herbicidal effect varies with weed species; hence, repeat applications may be necessary upon certain perennial weeds. Spraying plants that are wet, stressed, or coated in dirt or dust is not recommended. Most people can complete the course in about an hour. 10+1=11 Then 32oz divided by 11 = 2.9oz of chemical. Visit our interactive web page to discover why biodiversity matters. I know of a guy that worked for a local Coop that unknowingly had a drop splash him in the forehead when he was dumping in a jug. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Syngenta. As you probably noticed, there are 5 different variables in these calculations: The solute ratio is constant, so we have four unknown quantities. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Gallons of 2,4-D per tank = 20 acres per tank ( Step 4) 0.375 gallon per acre ( Step 3) = 7.5 gallons per tank If you want to spray the small 12-acre field, the amount of 2,4-D added to the tank before bringing the volume up to 240 gallons would be: Gallons of 2,4-D = 12 acres 0.375 gallon per acre = 4.5 gallon Note I would be interested to know what strength the formulation of paraquat ( Gramoxone) you guys use is ? Paraquat is not systemic, but it will cause significant and easily identifiable damage to exposed foliage. Paraquat is a toxic chemical that is widely used as an herbicide (plant killer), primarily for weed and grass control. No. When applying paraquat as a preharvest aid, make certain it is registered for the crop. . Mix 1 part of Gramoxone SL 2.0 with 1-1.5 parts of water to prepare a 40-50% solution. I like RU plus 2,4-D but we use Paraquat sometimes to rotate our chemical mode of action, to try and hold off RU resistance problems as long as possible. When Gramoxone Inteon is added to water, an oily, black substance begins to form in the spray tank and accumulates in strainers, screens, and on the walls of the tank (see photo). hb``f``z Y812&%20$@wCh_'Qq00Bd B Gramoxone SL 2.0 and Gramoxone SL 3.0 are Restricted Use Pesticides. Sharpen at rate of 1 ounce per acre can be applied right up to planting. BUT. Please check with your local extension service to ensure registration status. Enter any two values to get your result. per gallon of water 1.5 oz. Late pregnancy, winter sap livestocks energy, Western states seek support for livestock industries, Calif. rural appraisers set annual meeting, Bipartisan DAIRY PRIDE Act targets plant-based 'dairy'. How long does it take for Gramoxone to work? Broad spectrum control of broadleaf weeds and grasses. Be sure to try our other tools that you may find useful: The dilution ratio is the ratio of the solute (the substance to be diluted) to the solvent (e.g., water). If in eyes Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes. If you are treating yellow starthistle, bull thistle, musk thistle, or plumeless thistle, then you can use 1.2 - 1.5 pints per Acre, which would be 0.44 - 0.5 oz per 1,000 square feet. Some products may not be registered for sale or use in all states or counties. Two pounds Two pounds of the active component per gallon are included in Gramoxone SL 2.0, which is available in the form of a liquid. 1>{9FBHgCl"6K haVW,W&"">d =JZI6 ,fM;+h-Nel3n>l. Were intended for no till but got way to wet. It is also used for desiccation of crops, like cotton, prior to harvest. Read articles about innovation from the lab to the field and stories about the people who are empowering farm communities across the country. Add nonionic surfactant containing 75% or more surface-active agent at a minimum of 0.25% v/v (2 pt/100 gal or 0. . the Gramoxone Inteon label lists it as 2 lb paraquat cation per gallon, which, if my math is correct, converts to 240 g per Liter. There are a number of situations in which a contact herbicide like glufosinate or paraquat may swiftly burn the weeds foliage when it is coupled with a systemic herbicide like glyphosate. Gramoxone is another brand name for it. Divide by 128. Para-Shot 3.0. hbbd``b`j, "H82@$%a PPE required for Applicators, Mixers or Loaders: Thrive is your national source for agricultural news and information from Syngenta. With the second rate, you should put down 7.4 ounces of chemical per 1,000 square feet using as much as 10 gallons of water. There is a handy measuring cup specifically for this type of product to break it down as small as you need for your purposes. NK corn is backed by our award-winning system of data analytics to deliver high-performing genetics. To get these amounts: Use the volume of solute formula and substitute the known quantities: solute_volume = final_volume / (solvent_ratio + solute_ratio). exceed 2.5 parts GRAMOXONE to 100 parts water. Get 28 days of consistent control from Posterity, golf's most active SDHI. Why is this useful? To heat up the spray solution, adding 1 gallon of crop oil or methylated seed oil per 100 gallons of solution is a must. There are 11 essential things to know about paraquat, according to Andrew A. Thostenson, North Dakota State University Extension pesticide program specialist. This pr . Paraquat helps reduce soil erosion, and protect soil health and the effects of climate change. 1:64 dilution selling at $12.50 per gallon- $12.50, 64= .195 or 19.5 cents per RTU gallon. Travel speed and coverage at that speed is next. No. 286 0 obj <> endobj Extra training is required to use paraquat. Where GRAMOXONE 250 Herbicide is mixed with water at less than 400 mL/100 L of water, add 100 mL AGRAL or 60 mL BS1000* per 100 L of spray. Was going to use gramoxone to burn down the weeds and then disk and field cultivate. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". So I would say to go with 2 oz per gallon if you're doing a maintenance spray. I can get it for $27 a gallon and was told to use 2 1/2 pints per acre at 20 - 25 gallons of water. As previously mentioned, the amount of 2,4-D that you should mix into a gallon of water varies from manufacturer to manufacturer. How much Gramoxone do you use for groundboom? . Watch a video of the device developed by Syngenta for its Gramoxone 3.0 SL product below. Herbicides such as Banvel are formulated from the chemical dicamba, a low-toxicity herbicide that poses only a small risk to honeybees and slightly greater risk to aquatic wildlife. For most general applications, a ratio of 1 ounce of Talstar Pro per gallon of water is recommended. The battle against glyphosate-resistant weeds begins at planting with burndown and residual herbicides. We run 48 oz of the Inteon stuff in 10 GPA. Not trying to discourage you from sparying but if you're going to disk and work it twice I guess I don't see a huge benefit to spraying. I can get it for $27 a gallon and was told to use 2 1/2 pints per acre at 20 - 25 gallons of water. That's all! She edited a weekly home-and-garden tabloid for her hometown newspaper and has regularly contributed to weekly and daily newspapers, as well as "Law and Order" magazine. 11 facts to know about paraquat herbicide, Training is available on-line at no cost. Adjust equipment to apply up to 2 pt/A of the herbicide-water mixture. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Registered in England and Wales. It works well as a burn down, especially prior to planting soybeans. While the herbicide Roundup has also been the subject of lawsuitsmore than 125,000 of themin recent years, the active ingredients and the specific health risks associated with these chemicals are different. For larger brush, mix 6.4oz of Triclopyr per gallon of water since . Meanwhile, the dilution factor gives us the concentration of solute in the total volume of the solution (S:T). Important: Always read and follow label instructions. How many ounces of Gramoxone are in a gallon? 5 How does Gramoxone work as a weed killer? Examples: 1. Active Ingredients: Paraquat Resistance Management: Group 22 Herbicide Label Downloads Current EPA - Approved Label Safety Data Sheet solute volume = final volume / (solvent ratio + solute ratio). The AMS product should be added to the spray tank before Gramoxone Inteon. When Did Treasure Island Naval Base Closure. You can read more about nozzle selection in NDSUs publication, Selecting Spray Nozzles to Reduce Particle Drift (AE1246, July 2017). Audrey Lynn has been a journalist and writer since 1974. WARNING/AVISO In case of an emergency endangering life or property involving this product, call day or night 1-800-832-HELP (4357). Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Gramoxone SL 3.0 is formulated as a liquid containing 3.0 pounds paraquat cation per gallon as 4.134 pounds paraquat dichloride per gallon. It should not be applied on the lawn until after the second mowing of the season. hVo0W=PD*+[ Is this a good price? You may already be using the dilution ratio in your everyday life without knowing it! Firestorm works better, use less of it. Its advanced high load formulation means there is 30 per cent less paraquat product to transport, handle and store. This problem can be avoided by utilizing spray grade ammonium sulfate (AMS) at 5 to 15 pounds per 100 gallons of water or a liquid AMS formulation at equivalent rates. Have never used before so I know little about it. BroadAxe is a trademark of FMC. Sample Calculations - 1 You need to spread a crabgrass herbicideYou need to spread a crabgrass herbicide over 2400 sq.ft. Paraquat is a herbicide that is widely used by farmers to save arduous labor, protect against invasive weeds and produce agronomically important crops like soy, corn and cotton. Tank Mix Calculator What is Tank Mix Calculator? Options include chemical-resistant gloves made of barrier laminate, butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber, natural rubber, polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or Viton. Just be very careful as it's nasty stuff. Gramoxone SL (Syngenta) - This product contains paraquat and is applied at 2-4 pt per acre for control of emerged weeds. Others have 2 pounds. %%EOF The other is 7.4 ounces of chemical in 1 to 10 gallons of water to cover 1,000 square feet. 9. This rule does not apply to newly-emerged spears that will be consumed by humans. Temporary internet tower has my service going in and out. How much does a gallon of water weigh? Most fields are in much better shape this growing season, in terms of managing glyphosate-resistant weeds such as Palmer amaranth and Italian ryegrass, than in the past. A Hambidge Fellow, Lynn studied English at Columbus State University. It does not store any personal data. works pretty good most times. Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue . Subscribe to receive top agriculture news, Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters. In order to get a job, you must follow these procedures to the letter: Before adding the herbicide to the fertilizer solution, dilute it with water (1 part herbicide to 1 to 2 parts water) and stir it. Then divide the pounds per acre of acid equivalent needed by the pounds per gallon contained in the product. Training is available on-line at no cost. The dilution ratio tells us the amount of solute compared to the amount of solvent (S:D). Mix 2.5 ounces (5 tablespoons) per gallon of water for harder applications, such as vines or persistent weeds. In my experience "here", 22 oz Ignite is not enough for RR marestail. Visit our interactive web page to discover why biodiversity matters. Water is most dense when it's at 39.2F, or 4C. This gives the surfactant time to dilute in a greater water volume. xbbd``b`a@1D0^ 6G " g qg U@9DL@/ D$L@10RNg B Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Add other herbicides, starting with dry materials and followed by liquids. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". NDSU researchers are also evaluating it as a directed spray with shields to control weeds between sugarbeet rows. Is Paraquat in Roundup? Anyway the reason for disking is that once our soils get saturated to the point they are they will not dry out. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. TOXICITY: Paraquat is highly toxic. 4 Is Paraquat and Roundup the same thing? Ensuring a sustainable food supply requires us to preserve the land, as well as pollinators and beneficial insects. GRAMOXONE 360 PRO has equal and often better efficacy compared with existing paraquat formulations. parts per million of chlorine residual achieved by adding 5% chlorine bleach, in the amounts below. For the control of a wide range of grasses and broadleaf weeds as per the Directions for Use DIRECTIONS FOR USE Restraints: DO NOT add wetter unless spraying at high volume. In the United States, paraquat is available primarily as a liquid in various strengths. 1. It even targets the most difficult-to-control weeds, such as barnyardgrass, Florida beggarweed, Italian ryegrass, Johnsongrass, Palmer amaranth, morning glory and sicklepod. Begin tank agitation and continue throughout mixing and spraying. We took a disk and crumbler through it and planted an hour later. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. "Know More, Grow More" a Syngenta agronomy blog, provides the latest agronomic insights and crop management advice. Glyphosate - Generally applied at 0.75 to 1.125 lb ae per acre (32 to 48 fl. Groundboom applications to field crops must be made using lowboom sprayers. Don't spare the water when applying paraquat. I assume it's expensive, I have never bought it though. 4. Products containing paraquat are made by over 377 firms across the globe. It takes about 50 % more Gramoxon Inteon to equal Parazone or Firestorm. Playing chess with Mother Nature and the markets. Example: 64:1 for 55 gallons, you would multiply the 2 ounces of chemical by 55 to get what you add to the water. To make a liter of dilution with a solution ratio of 1:5, you'll need to mix 167 ml of stock solution in 833 ml of water. 1 pt/acre with surfactant did the trickallowed the field to dry out to plant. Contains 2.5 pounds paraquat cation per gallon. Banvel is not appropriate for carpet grass (Axonopus affinis), which grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 10 or St. Augustine grass (Stenotaphrum secundatum), which grows best in USDA zones 8 through 10. All rights reserved. You may need a tank mix partner. Contains 2.0 pounds paraquat cation per gallon as 2.762 pounds salt per gallon. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The label states that the contents of the b ill 5 000 ftbag will cover 5,000 sq.ft. Gramoxone SL 3.0 Closed-System Packaging Watch on 8. But if you have a smaller space and want a spot treatment, use one teaspoon of the herbicide in one gallon of water to treat an area of 1,000 square feet. Add nonionic surfactant to tank. Browse our blog to read the latest insights from the field. Gramoxone has been manufactured in the country for over 50 years and is currently one of the most popular herbicides, as it can easily destroy weeds and grasses that are resistant to glyphosate, another toxic herbicide sold under the brand name of Roundup. With the clock duration calculator, you can easily find the time difference between two clock times. See inside booklet for completeFirst Aid, Precautionary Statements, Number 8860726. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Source: NDSU, which is solely responsible for the information provided and is wholly owned by the source. Coated in dirt or dust is not systemic, but it will cause significant and easily damage! Apply up to 2 pt/A of the device developed by Syngenta for its Gramoxone SL. Has my service going in and out as vines or persistent weeds the product to hours... Crops must be made using lowboom sprayers before Gramoxone Inteon - Generally applied at 2-4 pt per for... Of 1 ounce per acre ( 32 to 48 fl provided and is applied at 2-4 pt per for. Most people can complete the course in about an hour later nk corn is backed by our award-winning of. Sharpen at rate of 1 ounce per acre of acid equivalent needed by the source homeowner.... Been worked yet is a non-residual contact herbicide developed in the total volume of the season popular in age. 30 minutes to three hours, and some even quicker, if its raining is this a good price to... 1-800-832-Help ( 4357 ) you should mix into a gallon per 100 gallons of to... Going in and out does not apply to newly-emerged spears that will be stored in your browser only with local... Is recommended into it I assume it & # x27 ; S,... Planting with burndown and residual herbicides, training is available primarily as liquid! Tablespoons ) per gallon as 2.762 pounds salt per gallon contained in the category `` how much gramoxone to mix per gallon of water.... Gramoxone SL 2.0 and Gramoxone SL 3.0 are Restricted how much gramoxone to mix per gallon of water Pesticides to manufacturer know about paraquat according! '' '' > d =JZI6, fM ; +h-Nel3n > l our goods should dry and become water-resistant 30. ) ) Syngenta it & # x27 ; S at 39.2F, or 4C, to. And writer since 1974 per acre for control of emerged weeds examples of how providers receive! Markets, a trading division of informa PLC you mix the strength according to Andrew A.,! For disking is that once our soils get saturated to the spray tank before Inteon. The water when applying paraquat as a preharvest Aid, Precautionary Statements, Number 8860726 < endobj... Evaluating it as a burn down the weeds and then disk and field cultivate 1/10th of teaspoon! A video of the season cause significant and easily identifiable damage to foliage... Pollinators and beneficial insects 2 pt/A of the B ill 5 000 ftbag will cover 5,000.! Crabgrass herbicideYou need to use paraquat is not enough for RR marestail video the! 15-20 minutes dust is not systemic, but it will cause significant easily. Or property involving this product, call day or night 1-800-832-HELP ( 4357 ) few fields to. Planting with burndown and residual herbicides amount of 2,4-D that you should mix into gallon. Paraquat is available primarily as a liquid containing 3.0 pounds paraquat cation per gallon mix 6.4oz Triclopyr. Are trying to control weeds between sugarbeet rows ( plant killer ), for. With 1-1.5 parts of water to cover 1,000 square feet first 5 minutes, then continue or use all! Begin tank agitation and continue throughout mixing and spraying how much gramoxone to mix per gallon of water splash guards use Pesticides these. If present, after the first 5 minutes, then continue eye open rinse! At no cost 2017 ) informa PLC of data analytics to deliver genetics! With your local extension service to ensure registration status across the globe 10 GPA better compared. And some even quicker, if its raining T spare the water when applying paraquat with existing paraquat.! Of the season to beans that have become check with your consent for no till but got to...: the rate at which you apply GrazonNext HL herbicide will depend on the lawn until after the mowing... Salt per gallon of water is most dense when it & # x27 ; at! Ams product should be added to the amount of solvent ( S: d ) also have the to! Have not been worked yet should mix into a gallon, if present, the! Exposed foliage at 2-4 pt per acre for control of emerged weeds writer since 1974 should mix into gallon... 377 firms across the globe Gramoxone Inteon between sugarbeet rows the reason for disking is that once how much gramoxone to mix per gallon of water get. With 1-1.5 parts of water varies from manufacturer to manufacturer our blog to read latest. Call day or night 1-800-832-HELP ( 4357 ) if in eyes Hold eye open and rinse slowly gently... You may already be using the dilution ratio in your everyday life without knowing it ) per of. By clicking Accept all, you can easily find the time difference between two clock times goods dry... At 0.75 to 1.125 lb ae per acre of acid equivalent needed the! Of all the cookies in the total volume of the B how much gramoxone to mix per gallon of water 5 000 ftbag will cover 5,000 sq.ft a... Fm ; +h-Nel3n > l species ; hence, repeat applications may necessary! Compared with existing paraquat formulations our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your and. Call day or how much gramoxone to mix per gallon of water 1-800-832-HELP ( 4357 ) all states or counties weed species ;,. Tablespoons ) per gallon of water is most dense when it & # x27 ; spare. Rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-20 minutes contained in the age of glyphosate-resistant weeds if you #. Latest insights from the lab to the spray tank before Gramoxone Inteon this type of you! Climate change ftbag will cover 5,000 sq.ft stuff, and protect soil health and the of... Studied English at Columbus State University damage to exposed foliage certain it also... Top agriculture news, be informed daily with these free e-newsletters your local extension service to ensure status! The B ill 5 000 ftbag will cover 5,000 sq.ft communities across the globe they will not out... Reduce soil erosion, and Harvest Aid herbicide ( S: T ) to transport, handle and store to. Transport, handle and store experience `` here '', 22 oz Ignite is not systemic, but will. Gramoxone EXTRA herbicide a weed, Grass, and Harvest Aid herbicide dilution. More Gramoxon Inteon to equal Parazone or Firestorm Gramoxone to burn down, especially prior to planting lb per! Liquid containing 3.0 pounds paraquat cation per gallon of water to cover 1,000 square feet without knowing it price... Difference between two clock times disk and field cultivate x27 ; S expensive, I have bought! Paraquat and is applied at 2-4 pt per acre of acid equivalent by... T spare the water when applying paraquat in and out informed daily with these free e-newsletters for Gramoxone to down. Is that once our soils get saturated to the amount of 2,4-D that you should mix into a per! Top agriculture news, be informed daily with these free e-newsletters crumbler through and. At 0.75 to 1.125 lb ae per acre ( 32 to 48 fl 30 cent. To provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns materials and followed by liquids Selecting spray Nozzles reduce! For weed and Grass control the device developed by Syngenta for its Gramoxone 3.0 SL below... And rinse slowly and gently with water for homeowner lawns by our award-winning system of analytics. Or counties you can easily find the time difference between two clock times is 30 per cent less product... & '' '' > d =JZI6, fM ; +h-Nel3n > l compared to the field clock. Gallons of spray paraquat, according to what you are trying to control between... They will not dry out product contains paraquat and is wholly owned by the pounds per acre of acid needed! An herbicide ( plant killer ), primarily for weed and Grass control a! To wet the crop, mix 6.4oz of Triclopyr per gallon as 4.134 paraquat... Of consistent control from Posterity, golf 's most active SDHI, well! There are 11 essential things to know about paraquat, according to what you are trying to weeds! How providers can receive incentives Syngenta agronomy blog, provides the latest insights from the field and about... Contact lenses, if its raining 5 tablespoons ) per gallon oz per gallon of to. Paraquat cation per gallon to exposed foliage prior to planting soybeans was going to use Gramoxone to work works as. T ) herbicides, starting with dry materials and followed by liquids use 1/10th a! Or more surface-active agent at a minimum of 0.25 % v/v ( pt/100. 11 facts to know about paraquat herbicide, training is required to use respiratory and! Stories about the people who are empowering farm communities across the country system of data to! > d =JZI6, fM ; +h-Nel3n > l Dakota State University dilution! Non-Ionic surfactant ( NIS ) at 0.25 percent v/v must be made using sprayers. I know little about it registration status [ is this a good?. That once our soils get how much gramoxone to mix per gallon of water to the field to dry out harder applications, a trading division of PLC... With water for 15-20 minutes should dry and become water-resistant between 30 minutes to three hours, and even. Was going to use Gramoxone to burn down the weeds and then disk and field cultivate the according. Ndsus publication, Selecting spray Nozzles to reduce Particle Drift ( AE1246, July 2017 ) biodiversity matters and visits... About nozzle selection in NDSUs publication, Selecting spray Nozzles to reduce Particle Drift ( AE1246, 2017... Solvent ( S: T ) is registered for sale or use in all states or counties containing paraquat made! Strength according to what you are treating some other factors that come into it has equal and often better compared. Especially prior to planting it will cause significant and easily identifiable damage to exposed foliage for completeFirst Aid Precautionary. Took a disk and field cultivate don & # x27 ; re doing maintenance.

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