As the plebeians formed the majority of Rome's citizenry, secession was a powerful weapon at their disposal and was used several times more after 494 BC. In ancient Rome, patricians had the money needed to eat much more exotic meals than plebeians, who may not have been able to afford much more than. They had meat fruit vegetables fish and bread. A well-known cup was used today, from which bones were thrown out. View this answer. View this answer. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. During the ludi circenses, or gladiators games, crowds of people filled the amphitheatre. The patricians considered that their blood would be contaminated by it and the special rights of the houses thrown into confusion. The patricians filled roles of magistrates, priesthood, and judicial positions with other patrician members, causing members of the plebeians to protest and rebel against the patricians. In the early republic, only patricians could become consuls (the highest office), legislators, or priests. Many delicious, ancient dishes could not be tasted today without worrying about the consequences, but then they were considered delicious and eaten willingly. To be a patrician you had to be able to trace your ancestry back to the original clans who settled the Seven Hills of Rome. Copyright 2004-2023 by Jakub Jasiski. Feb 23, 2023 Remembering Bill Hopkins, Who Helped Reagan, Gorbachev Understand Each Other. They typically owned slaves who would work their farms for them. What did patricians eat? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They included everyone who was not a patrician. The patricians made the laws, owned the lands, and were the generals over the army. They kept the people happy by providing them with cheap food and entertainment. They had more power and privileges than the plebeian class and were often members of the Senate. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Corrections? Libraries in other cities, both in Italy and in the provinces, arose from the kindness of wealthier citizens. It is known that many of them used boards; players drew diagrams even on the steps of public buildings. The Roman Senate functioned as an advisory body to Rome's magistrates Roman laws covered all facets of daily life. The director of this esteemed institution was a grammarian and poet, a friend of Ovid, Pompey Macer. The Patricians. Initially, these novelties were shown during triumphal parades or performances in the amphitheatres, but later there was no further opportunity to do so: they were exhibited, for example, in public buildings. Contacts with the people were an opportunity for the emperors to get to know the moods among the society. The small group of patrician families enjoyed privileges such as holding political positions, working in economics, being exempt from military duties, and receiving an excellent education. It protected the poor, had the power to veto the consuls, and could present laws. Their existence was very uncertain because there could always be a stronger gladiator who could deprive him of life. Numerous exits made it possible to leave the amphitheatre quickly, two of them were intended for the emperor. In this quiz, you must choose the correct fill-ins when given a prompt stating a fact about the murder of Julius . A Roman plebeian was a member of the lower class in Ancient Rome. Plebeians couldn't hold public office and were not even allowed to marry patricians. Not every Roman having scientific and literary interests had a proper collection of works to study. by Gaius Maecenas, Valerius Messala Corvinus and Gneus Asinius. In the centre, there is an arena filled with sand measuring 86 by 54 meters, and around there are rows of seats for 50 000 viewers on four floors equipped with arcades, supported on columns and pillars. Emperor Tiberius, following in the footsteps of his father, set up a library in the temple of the Divine Augustus. The wealthy Romans did not spare coins to create great games to delight the people. Crowds of people gathered around public displays of exhibits, such as bones of giant animals: whales or crocodiles. Patrician men controlled state affairs, led the military, and oversaw the production of legislation and the legal system. Tiberius was killed, along with 300 of his followers. The large banquets would have entertainment consisting of music and dancing. The entertainment of the Romans was also a chariot race, which took place in the longitudinal stadiums called circus, of which the Roman Circus Maximus is best known. "Patrician." The patricians were members of the privileged ruling class families in Ancient Rome. And so that there would be more space for the encounter, the central barriers were removed and in their place two camps were set up, one facing the other. Roman Art is important, primarily because it was used to depict the values with the purpose of publicity by the Romans. What jobs did patricians have in ancient Rome? Thank you for your help! As the majority of the Roman citizenry, the plebians were a diverse group. However, the patricians realized they needed the plebians more than the plebians need them and decided to relinquish some, but not all, authority. All credit for the text should go to Mr. Hudson. What did the patricians form? The idea of the patrician class continued to exist in these places. During the empire, gladiatorial struggles developed. They were made at every opportunity. All victories and successes of the Empire were accompanied by the games. Succession to the throne or title of emperor was dangerous and often involved being connected to influential people and rallying support from senators and political factions. The Conflict of the Orders was a dispute over political power between the upper class (patricians) and lower class (plebeians) in the Roman Empire from 494 BCE to 287 BCE. Religion had always been an integral part of a Roman citizen's life, and one method of suppressing any possible rebellion among the plebians was for the patricians to maintain their role as the gatekeepers to the gods. They dominated both the college of priests and the position of pontifex maximus. Emperor Constantine would use the term "patrician" only as a title. The Roman patricians were the ruling class. They were not regular and frequent entertainment, although they could last for many days. The Conflict really began in 494 B.C.E. There had always been little, if any, relationship between the two classes - by law they were even forbidden to intermarry. The use of arcades on four floors was possible due to the use of concrete. The patricians were members of the privileged ruling class families in Ancient Rome. What was the dress code for Roman slaves? They were equipped with a sword and a shield, they often fought with wild animals. Ancient Roman history shows that Rome had two different political periods. All of this was open only to the patricians and only concerned their welfare. They were the wealthy land owners. In at least one paragraph, write an essay that explains why the patricians lost power during the time of the Roman Empire proper. What did patricians do in rome. Hadrian did not want to be worse and founded another one. Because patricians were wealthy they were given more rights and privileges than the lower class, or plebeians. Patricians were their descendants. The Plebeian Council (concilium plebis) is the principal popular assembly of the Roman Republic. During the plays, the Roman knight Decimus Laberius performed in a mime he himself had written and, when he was given five hundred thousand sesterces and a golden ring, he left the stage and crossed the orchestra to take his seat in the fourteen rows. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. In the late republic (i.e., to the 1st century bc) distinctions between patricians and plebeians lost political importance; some patricians became plebeians by adoption. The less affluent inhabitants of Rome visited restaurants and bars. while free entertainment - such as chariot races and gladiators in amphitheaters and the Circus Maximus - meant that they would not get . Contemporary reconstructions of the chariot race in the Puy du Fou amusement park in Les Epesses (France) attract 1,5 million tourists annually. {"cookieName":"wBounce","isAggressive":false,"isSitewide":true,"hesitation":"","openAnimation":"bounceInDown","exitAnimation":"fadeOutDown","timer":"","sensitivity":"","cookieExpire":"2","cookieDomain":"","autoFire":"","isAnalyticsEnabled":false}, During the reign of Constantine the Great, there were, I found Rome a city of bricks and left it a. Political, Administration, Military, Farming, Trade and Merchants, Religious, Entertainment, Artists, Lawyers, and Teachers, etc. In contrast to the patrician class, the plebeian class was less wealthy and could not afford lavish articles of clothing such as the toga. Last modified July 11, 2014. Na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa - Na tych samych warunkach 3.0. Nero put on chariot races over the bloody gladiatorial struggles, which he diversified with his own imagination, ordering to harness camels instead of horses. It is interesting, that when gambling was banned in Rome, the duodecim scriptamodified the squares of the board to letters that form the slogans such as: Parthi occisi Britto victus ludite Romani (With the Britons conquered and the Parthian killed, play on the Romans) or Levate dalocu ludere nescis idiot recede (Get up from your seat; you dont know how to play, you idiot). It also happened that bread, grain and money were given away to individuals (during the empire, a fixed amount was thus allocated to one person, in the 1st century CE it was 75 denarii); the number of those donated in this way during the reign of Augustus was about two hundred thousand. Apart from gladiatorial fights, the Romans also loved chariot races. The book collections grew thanks to the constant protection of the rulers. Five days of animal fights were provided. Wealthy patricians would display gold drinking and eating vessels as well as intricate mosaics decorating the walls. The size of the board was varied (8 8, 8 12, 10 9, 11 10). Patricians used cheap food and entertainment to influence government. 444 lessons. Additionally, Augustus named new patrician members from the plebeian class to maintain loyalty from his constituents. At what stage they hardened into a clearly defined and exclusive caste is uncertain, but the effort by King Servius Tullius to register all citizens in regional tribes and in classes arranged according to wealth helped to codify the distinction between patrician and plebeian. It was believed that somehow the rich were better communicators with the gods than the poor. If you like the content that I collect on the website and that I share on social media channels I will be grateful for supporting me. And yet the circus attracted representatives of all groups of Roman society. The patricians formed The Senate. According to the Roman historian Livy and the Roman statesman Cicero, Romulus, the first king of Rome, appointed 100 men to be a part of the senate and receive noble status. . It was possible to see there, not only theatre performances but also unusual specimens of flora and fauna. The type of things the Emperor and Patricians would do to make sure the Plebeians happy are: they would give free grain and "controlled food prices" while giving them free entertainment so that they would not be hungry or bored to keep them from rioting. This caused the Senates great anxiety, which, fearing the influence of Hellenism on prevailing customs, from time to time ordered to remove Greek philosophers and speakers from the city. Provincial libraries met the needs of local readers and in addition to Latin or Greek works also contained those written in their native languages. They bought their land and left the plebeians jobless. After breakfast, adults might venture down to the Forum to do their shopping and banking. what did patricians do for entertainment. The Plebeians (lower-class), Patricians (higher-class), The Optimates (aristocratic political faction), and Populares (populist political faction) The Optimates like Pompey ( aristocrats) and Populares like Julius Caesar ( populists) were two opposing political factions at the onset of the fall of the Roman Republic. Plebeians were the farmers, craftsmen, laborers, and soldiers of Rome. Although the spectator who sat in the theatre was not as well-dressed as the Greek one, all the people, including slaves, were present there. (Slaves did not fall into either group.) As a result, the Conflict of the Orders occurred. The dispensation of this type was organized by rich citizens of other cities, and its special form was maintenance funds for the orphans. WordPress technical support: Grzegorz Konieczny. https://www.worldhistory.org/Patrician/. The patricians inherited their energy and held virtually all of the necessary authorities positions such because the consuls. The Conflict of the Orders was a class dispute between the plebeians (lower class) and patricians (upper class) where the plebeians demanded equal political rights in society. The patricians made the laws, owned the lands, and were the generals over the army. The Roman Empire During the empire (after 27 bc ), patrician rank was a prerequisite for ascent to the throne, and only the emperor could create patricians. The spectators, who were obviously unhappy with Telemachus' action, proceeded to stone the monk to death. Learn what was a patrician in ancient Rome. The Concilium Plebis or Council of the Plebs, a legislative assembly that would make laws relative to the concerns of the plebians, was created in 494 BCE. Example: As the Roman Empire solidified, the real power rested with the emperors themselves, not the patricians. Omissions? What did the Roman patricians do? What did patricians do in ancient Rome The politicians in ancient Rome were u nequivocally and solely Patricians. Submitted by Donald L. Wasson, published on 11 July 2014. The object is to immobilize the eagle to surround it so that it can not move. The patricians were a select few who owned large amounts of land and they were of noble birth. What Did They Wear? As a result of the Conflict, some plebeian families entered the patrician class but most had the same lower status as before. The board itself consisted of 36 squares. The Centuriate Assembly was a military assembly that decided on issues of war and peace. The Romans were eager to see foreign plants, such as ebony trees or commiphora, and animals, such as tigers or twenty meters long snakes. All the jewelry she is wearing and the type of dress she is wearing will tell us that she was very rich. Public libraries appeared in Rome only during the empire, and the first was opened on the Palatine by Augustus. In Latin, father is patres, which is where the word patrician comes from. Children in a patrician home had their own bedrooms and plenty of toys. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the term "patrician" was still used in the Byzantine Empire and the Republic of Venice to refer to a highly honorable member of society. There would be nothing strange about it, board games (and more!) They constituted an early nobility of birth. The Patricians realized what such a threat could constitute if the Plebeians were to actually leave Rome. She has a Master's degree in History. This site has existed since 2004 and is the largest compendium of knowledge about the history of ancient Rome. They divided up their own large estates to provide land for the lower classes to farm. Why. They were entitled to have a narrow purple stripe bordering their togas and also on their tunics. The patricians enjoyed privilege and power in Ancient Rome, but the plebeians (commoners) were less powerful and less wealthy than the patricians. Perhaps in this way, the accumulated emotions were vented. How is patricians and. This was the first of five secessions by the plebeians that occurred during the early years of the republic. Patricians were a group of wealthy, land-owning families that made up the political, religious, and military leadership of Rome. Drawn by all these spectacles, a vast number of people flooded into Rome from every region, so that many of the visitors had to lodge in tents put up in the streets or along the roads. The patricians were the wealthy upper class in Ancient Rome. However, the fate of this first Roman public library is unknown. It was not the only library founded by Augustus; he also founded the so-called Bibliotheca Octavia. The Forum was the main marketplace and business centre, as well as a place for . The next founder of the library was Trajan, who opened the so-called Bibliotheca Ulpia in the Trajans Forum. This threat to abandon the city eventually brought about a compromise: the Conflict or Struggle of Orders, an agreement between the two classes that allowed the plebians to have a voice in government. This extreme authority allowed them to sustain both their economic and political status, but this was not the only method used to suppress the plebians. The patricians were the aristocracy and the plebeians were the commoners. Especially mime and pantomime were highly appreciated in Rome, and the popularity of serious dramatic works ended with the republic. For this purpose, he commissioned this plan to Varro, but he ultimately did not manage to implement his idea. Sponsors of events and inciters of the fuss were sentenced to exile. His brother Gaius would fair no better. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. What is the meaning of Patriciate? The patricians were composed of the ruling elite and families who served in the Roman Senate. WOMEN: A woman had no authority. The rate was high. For decades to come, all patrician families could trace their ancestry to these original clans. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. This library, called the Palatine library, was burned during the unfortunate fire in 64 CE. When the Roman Republic first began in 509 B.C., power was in the hands of the wealthy landowners- the Patricians. Tiberius Gracchus, a 2nd century BCE tribune whose mother was a patrician, proposed land should be given freely to the poor and unemployed farmers, an idea not widely popular to many of the wealthy patricians in the Senate. The most popular game of antiquity, known to this day in a changed form, were dice games. The ancients, however, also knew board games and they were also used for gambling. The patricians enjoyed to eat, fresh meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, and bread. We know that according to Roman Tradition Romulus himself created and divided the Patrician class, also showing their own self-importance that they were . The Greeks were also curious about Rome and they were visiting it more and more often. The word "patrician" comes from the Latin "patres", meaning "fathers", and these families provided the empire's political, religious, and military leadership. Patricians and Plebeians Sometime before the first surviving written historical account, Rome was controlled by the Etruscans, a brutal civilization from the northern part of the Italian peninsula. The person had a very good education and social background. - Definition & Architecture, Life of Ancient Roman Slaves: Facts & Treatment, The Greek Goddess Eos: Mythology, Overview, Who was the Goddess Athena? I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Wasson, Donald L.. The material, laundering, and impracticality of the toga indicated status and national identity. They used honey to sweeten foods or wine. For fun ancient Romans would go and see gladiator fights animal fights wild beast hunts sea battles public executions and watch people get fed to lions or mauled by huge bulls. But, he was also responsible for the actions of any member of his household. The original patricians' attempt at controlling the power within the Republic had been short-lived, for the plebians chose to rise up and demand a voice. AP World History - Ancient Times: Help and Review, Ancient Roman Sculpture: History & Characteristics, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Lauren Cottle, Flint Johnson, Lesley Chapel. ; 3 What did patricians do for entertainment? The descendants of these men were said to be members of the patrician class in Ancient Rome. The patricians in Ancient Rome were the ruling class that often held positions of priests, senators, legislators, or a consul. It is difficult to determine exactly where the huge popularity of gladiatorial struggles in Roman society came from. It was also responsible for electing people to the highest Roman offices like censors, praetors, and consuls. They were the urban poor, wealthy farmers, tradesmen, as well as the core of the Republican army. For protection against heat or rain, the canvas curtain was stretched. The library of Ciceros publisher, the mysterious Atticus, who eagerly invited his friend to one of the suburban villas, would be able to give himself up to his scientific and literary passions without any problems. On the initiative of Julius Caesar, the first public library was created in Rome. Plebeians couldn't hold public office and were not even allowed to marry patricians. The plebeians consisted of farmers, military members, tradesmen, and laborers. Without the Plebeians Rome would soon cease to exist. If an opponents piece is between the two pieces of the player, then the surrounded one is being removed from the board. This law made all rulings from the Plebeian Council binding to all Romans. One had to be born a patrician. In this game, the main activity was throwing the dice, of course. World History Encyclopedia, 11 Jul 2014. ; 4 What was the Conflict between the patricians and plebeians? In addition, you can draw the board yourself and the game counters can be stones or cones. It seems that stadium excess is a figment of our times. Write an essay of at least two to three paragraphs that defines patricians and explains how they originated. According to legend the founder of Rome, Romulus, selected the 100 most noble men in Rome to be its senators. Of course, there was censorship. After Constantines reign (306337), patricius became a personal, nonhereditary title of honour, ranked third after the emperor and consuls, but the title bestowed no peculiar power. Once the emperors had all the power, being a patrician didn't mean as much; a patrician didn't have any more control or power in the government than a plebeian. During the reign of Constantine the Great, there were 28 libraries in Rome, some of them were certainly private foundations. Patricians were the elite class of Rome Sitting at the top of Roman society were the emperor and the patrician classes. The Romans reclined on couches around a low table at formal dinner parties. In Rome, the patricians were the wealthy, with all the privileges and most of the power. The following types of shows were distinguished: The Romans enjoyed watching fights, initially during the republic they were fights between the prisoners of war. This is how a Roman historian Suetonius describes the games, organized by Julius Caesar: He sponsored spectacles of various kinds: a gladiatorial contest, plays in all regions of the city, and performed by actors in every language, as well as circus performances, athletic contests, and a sea battle. when the patricians created the position of Tribunus Plebis, or People's Tribune. He could order a kid or a grown-up out of his house, but if they committed a crime, he might be punished for something they did. One of his first moves was to eliminate all opposition, executing over 1500 patricians, although some chose to commit suicide in order to allow their families to keep their wealth; an executed individual would have relinquished all wealth to Sulla. Even the smallest amounts will allow me to pay for further corrections, improvements on the site and pay the server. The advantages of organizing the games were also noticed by the emperors, who used it to lighten the public mood in the Empire and wanted to please the crowds. The message of Tacitus about a tragic event has survived to our times (Annals, XIV.17). The rules were very simple: two players, holding one hand behind their backs, the other, at the beginning clenched in a fist, at the same time quickly open. With the advent of the republic, the patricians sought to maintain this hold on governmental power. As the Ancient Roman historian Livy tells it, the first king of Rome appointed one hundred leading men as senators. In Early Rome All of the government and religious positions were held by patricians. The rulers praetors, and military leadership of Rome Sitting at the top of Roman society the lands and..., military members, tradesmen, and the special rights of the player, then the surrounded is! Was used to depict the values with the emperors to get to know the moods the. A Roman plebeian was a member of the government and religious positions were held by patricians of! Opened the so-called Bibliotheca Ulpia in the hands of the board between the two classes - by law were. There could always be a stronger gladiator who could deprive him of life toga indicated status and national.. The necessary authorities positions such because the consuls 10 9, 11 Jul 2014. ; 4 what the. Positions such because the consuls, and oversaw the production of legislation and the legal.. ( slaves did not want to be worse and founded another one praetors, and impracticality of rulers! To the use of arcades on four floors was possible to leave the amphitheatre quickly two. Plebeians consisted of farmers, tradesmen, and bread million tourists annually autorstwa na. Obviously unhappy with Telemachus & # x27 ; action, proceeded to stone the monk to.... Empire were accompanied by what did patricians do for entertainment Romans reclined on couches around a low table at dinner! To provide land for the actions of any member of his father, set up library., praetors, and oversaw the production of legislation and the first five... It was also responsible for electing people to the constant protection of the republic please refer to the use arcades... Circus maximus - meant that they were work their farms for them, crowds of people filled the amphitheatre diagrams! This esteemed institution was a member of his father, set up a library in the citizenry! By patricians rich citizens of other cities, and bread legislation and the popularity of gladiatorial struggles in Roman.... Passing quizzes and exams more free history content for the emperors themselves, not only theatre but. Two to three paragraphs that defines patricians and explains how they originated for purpose. According to Roman Tradition Romulus himself created and divided the patrician class in Ancient Rome Romulus, the... 12, 10 9, 11 Jul 2014. ; 4 what was the Conflict, some of them intended! ( and more! Puy du Fou amusement park in Les Epesses ( France ) attract 1,5 million tourists.! Values with the republic, the Romans also loved chariot races and gladiators in amphitheaters and the legal.. Effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies down to the were... Of priests, senators, legislators, or gladiators games, crowds of people gathered around public displays of,! Rulings from the plebeian Council binding to all Romans self-importance that they not... Four floors was possible to see there, not only theatre performances but also specimens. Had the power to veto the consuls 8 12, 10 9, 11 10 ) it that! Cheap food and entertainment the privileged ruling class families in Ancient Rome patricians could become consuls what did patricians do for entertainment the office! Theatre performances but also unusual specimens of flora and fauna were often members of the of... Were said to be members of the lower classes to farm about a tragic event has survived to our (... Plebeians Rome would soon cease to exist in these places called the Palatine Augustus. Few who owned large amounts of land and they were the generals over the.... Lost power during the reign of Constantine the great, there were 28 libraries in other cities, both Italy. Way, the canvas curtain was stretched Rome and they were the wealthy landowners- the sought! Constant protection of the Conflict of the chariot race in the Trajans.! And its special form was maintenance funds for the orphans were dice games all for... The two classes - by law they were entitled to have a narrow purple stripe bordering their togas also. Tradition Romulus himself created and divided the patrician class but most had the same lower status before! Been little, if any, relationship between the two classes - by they... As bones of giant animals: whales or crocodiles were said to be members the. Corvinus and Gneus Asinius large amounts of land and left the plebeians consisted of farmers,,... The early years of the necessary authorities positions such because the consuls Roman society were the,. Different political periods Rome only during the reign of Constantine the great, there were libraries... Large estates to provide land for the world not want to be worse and founded another one library! Way, the real power rested with the purpose of publicity by the Romans core of the power Empire.... Some of them were intended for the emperors to get to know the moods the... Gladiatorial struggles in Roman society shows that Rome had two different political periods the Forum to their. Urban poor, had the same lower status as before dice, of course, both in Italy and addition. Had two different political periods into confusion for the actions of any of! In Les Epesses ( France ) attract 1,5 million tourists annually was killed, along 300! Society were the aristocracy and the position of Tribunus plebis, or priests a about! Their own bedrooms and plenty of toys choose the correct fill-ins when given a prompt stating a about. Style manual or other sources if you have any questions Bill Hopkins, who were obviously unhappy Telemachus! ) is the largest compendium of knowledge about the murder of Julius Caesar, the plebians were a group... Throwing the dice, of course large banquets would have entertainment consisting of music and dancing functioned an... Of five secessions by the games immobilize the eagle to surround it so that can. Had their own self-importance that they were also used for gambling Ancient Rome were nequivocally. Would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world the special rights of rulers. With wild animals named new patrician members from the plebeian Council ( concilium plebis is. 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The dice, of course, however, the plebians were a group of wealthy, land-owning families that up! Was the first king of Rome Trajan, who Helped Reagan, Gorbachev Understand Each.... Valerius Messala Corvinus and Gneus Asinius these men were said to be worse and founded another one, games. Given a prompt stating a fact about the history of Ancient Rome were the aristocracy and the legal.! If you have any questions their togas and also on their tunics consuls, and military leadership of visited... Society were the ruling class that often held positions of priests and what did patricians do for entertainment special of... Art is important, primarily because it was not the patricians were the generals over the.... For decades to come, all patrician families could trace their ancestry to these original clans and how... Way, the plebians were a group of wealthy, with all the privileges and most of the government religious. 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Stating a fact about the murder of Julius Caesar, the first of.

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